To find the linear momentum of a function

In summary, the linear momentum operator P is defined as -ih(d/dx), where h is h bar and the d's are partials. When operating on the complex function f(x) = e^i5kx, the simple derivative is 5kie^i5kx. However, k in this case is the wave number, not the kinetic energy operator. The argument of the exponential must be non-dimensional, and the deBroglie relation p = hbar*k can be used to find the correct value for k.
  • #1
MontavonM
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The linear momentum operator is (^ on top of) P, which is -ih(d/dx), where h is h bar, and the d's are partials... Now you operate on your function, easy enough. But this function is complex, f(x) = e^i5kx, and I'm assuming k is the kinetic energy operator. So the simple derivative of this function is 5kie^i5kx, where is K(operator) is -(h^2/2m)(del^2). This is where I don't know where to go, considering you have to operate K within the function and the e^(...) part. Especially since the operator includes the del^2... Any help? Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
MontavonM said:
The linear momentum operator is (^ on top of) P, which is -ih(d/dx), where h is h bar, and the d's are partials... Now you operate on your function, easy enough. But this function is complex, f(x) = e^i5kx, and I'm assuming k is the kinetic energy operator. So the simple derivative of this function is 5kie^i5kx, where is K(operator) is -(h^2/2m)(del^2). This is where I don't know where to go, considering you have to operate K within the function and the e^(...) part. Especially since the operator includes the del^2... Any help? Thanks in advance!

Here k is the wave number (k=2*pi/lambda), not the kinetic energy operator. The argument of the exponential has to be non-dimensional. The deBroglie relation is p = hbar*k. Hope this helps.
 
  • #3
Yep, your right... I figured it out. Always nice when you're making it way more complicated than it is
 

FAQ: To find the linear momentum of a function

What is linear momentum?

Linear momentum is a measure of an object's motion, taking into account both its mass and velocity. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

How do you calculate linear momentum?

The linear momentum of an object can be calculated by multiplying its mass by its velocity. In mathematical terms, this can be written as p = m * v, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.

What is the difference between linear momentum and angular momentum?

Linear momentum is a measure of an object's linear motion, while angular momentum is a measure of its rotational motion. Linear momentum is a vector quantity, while angular momentum is a pseudovector (meaning it behaves like a vector but has slightly different properties).

How is linear momentum conserved?

In a closed system (i.e. one with no external forces acting on it), the total linear momentum remains constant. This means that if one object in the system gains momentum, another object must lose an equal amount of momentum in the opposite direction.

Why is linear momentum important in physics?

Linear momentum is an important concept in physics because it helps us understand and predict the motion of objects. It is a fundamental quantity that is conserved in many physical processes, making it a useful tool in analyzing and solving problems in mechanics and other areas of physics.

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