Tong Dynamics: cannot cancel angle from orbit energy expression calculation

In summary, the article discusses the limitations of canceling angles in the calculation of orbital energy expressions within Tong Dynamics. It highlights the significance of accurately accounting for angular components to ensure precise energy assessments and addresses the implications of such cancellations on theoretical and practical applications in orbital mechanics.
  • #1
jds17
7
1
Hi, I love the lectures by David Tong. Usually I can follow his calculations (but I am not yet so far into the lectures...). But one that I just cannot do is the derivation of the energy in (4.16), the expression being ##E = \frac {mk^2} {2 l^2} (e^2 - 1)##, where l is the constant angular momentum of the orbit of the single point particle, m its mass, V(r) = - k/r the expression for the potential and e the eccentricity of the orbit.
I just don't see how using the expression ##\frac {dr} {d\theta} = \frac {r_0 e \sin(\theta)} {(1+e \cos(\theta))^2}## (page 59) in the expression of the energy using the effective potential cancels out the angle ##\theta##. Of course it has to work since the energy is a constant of motion, but no matter what trigonometric manipulations I use, it does not cancel out the angle.
In case it is not so readable I have attached the relevant sections from the lecture
 

Attachments

  • IMG_20240910_232116.jpg
    IMG_20240910_232116.jpg
    32.3 KB · Views: 12
  • IMG_20240910_232129.jpg
    IMG_20240910_232129.jpg
    17 KB · Views: 8
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Are you cancelling units or dimensions?
An angle is a ratio, it has no dimension.
 
  • #3
Thanks! I know, the angle is dimensionless, but still the energy cannot depend on the angle.

I just found why I could not continue with the calculation: I left the radius r in the expression for the energy, but I need to expand it in terms of r_0, theta and the eccentricity as well! It is getting late here. I will do the calculation tomorrow.
 
  • Like
Likes Haborix
Back
Top