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Does anybody know a good (short) reference which explains how a top-quark condensate acting like a "bound state Higgs" generates both fermion and W- / Z-masses?
The top-quark condensate is a hypothetical state of matter in which particles called top quarks bind together to form a condensate, similar to how electrons bind together in a superconductor. This could potentially explain the origin of mass in the universe and play a role in electroweak symmetry breaking.
Electroweak symmetry breaking is a fundamental process in particle physics that explains how the weak nuclear force and electromagnetic force split from a single force at high energies. This allows particles to acquire mass and gives rise to the Standard Model of particle physics.
The top-quark condensate is one of many theories proposed to explain the mechanism behind electroweak symmetry breaking. It suggests that the top quark, being the heaviest known elementary particle, could play a crucial role in this process by binding with other top quarks to form a condensate.
Currently, there is no experimental evidence for the existence of a top-quark condensate. However, theoretical studies and simulations have shown that it is a plausible explanation for electroweak symmetry breaking and is actively being researched by physicists.
If the top-quark condensate is proven to exist, it would revolutionize our understanding of the universe and the fundamental forces that govern it. It could also help bridge the gap between the Standard Model and theories of quantum gravity, providing a better understanding of the fundamental nature of our universe.