Topology - Boundary of a ball without a point

In summary: In this case, the set is the ball with radius 1 starting at the origin. If we remove the origin point, the boundary will still include all points at a distance 1 from the origin, which includes the point 0 itself. Therefore, the boundary is the union of |z|=1 and |z|=0. In summary, the boundary of the ball with radius 1 starting at the origin is the union of |z|=1 and |z|=0, even if the point 0 is removed from the set.
  • #1
physics1000
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TL;DR Summary
Let us say we have f analytic in Ball_1(0).
which means, radius 1, starting at z_0 = 0 point.
If I want to find the boundary of Ball_1(0).
Will the boundary be {0} or {empty}?
Not homework, just an intuition to understand f(z)=1/z function ( for example ) better.
Let us say we have f analytic in ##Ball_1(0)##. which means, radius 1, starting at ##z_0 = 0## point. If I want to find the boundary of ##Ball_1(0)##. Will the boundary be ##{0}## or ##{\emptyset}##? Not homework, just an intuition to understand ##f(z)=\frac 1 z## function ( for example ) better.
 
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  • #2
As stated, assuming real space of n dimensions, the boundary consists of all points at a distance 1 from the origin. Your statement is confusing? What has f to do with the ball boundary?
 
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Likes wrobel
  • #3
Hi, it does not matter anymore.
Asked someone from my course which I trust and he said to me the answer :)
Basically, As I said.
At complex analysis.
If you have the Ball I said, with radius 1 and it beginning at point zero.
If you create the set of that ball without the point zero, then the boundary will be the unision of ##|z|=1## and ##|z|=0##
Thanks though
 
  • #4
I suspect that "someone which you trust" will get the same unsatisfactory mark at an exam as you :)
 
  • #5
wrobel said:
I suspect that "someone which you trust" will get the same unsatisfactory mark at an exam as you :)
They're not wrong though, op just phrased it confusingly. Op is asking if you remove the point 0 from the ball, is it now a boundary point? The answer is yes it is.
 
  • #6
In a metric space, the boundary of a set S is the set of points at distance 0 from the set.
 

FAQ: Topology - Boundary of a ball without a point

What is the boundary of a ball in topology?

The boundary of a ball in topology refers to the set of points that are at the edge of the ball. In a typical Euclidean space, the boundary of an open ball consists of all points that are at a fixed distance (the radius) from the center of the ball. For example, in a three-dimensional space, the boundary of an open ball is the surface of a sphere.

What happens to the boundary of a ball when a point is removed?

When a point is removed from the boundary of a ball, the resulting space is no longer a complete boundary. The removal of a point can create a space that is no longer connected, and it may change the topological properties of the boundary. For example, if you remove a point from the surface of a sphere, the resulting space is homeomorphic to a plane, which is simply connected, unlike the original sphere.

How does removing a point from the boundary affect its topology?

Removing a point from the boundary of a ball can lead to a change in its topological characteristics. The boundary, which was previously compact, may become non-compact after the removal of a point. This can also affect properties such as connectedness and compactness, making it important to analyze the new topology of the modified space.

Can the boundary of a ball without a point be visualized?

Yes, the boundary of a ball without a point can be visualized. For example, if you imagine a sphere and remove a single point from its surface, you can picture the remaining surface as a punctured sphere. This punctured surface can be thought of as resembling a flat plane, which helps in understanding its topological implications.

What are the implications of the boundary of a ball without a point in topology?

The implications include changes in fundamental group and homology of the space. The boundary of a ball without a point can lead to non-trivial topological features, such as the introduction of holes or gaps in the space. This can affect various properties and theorems in topology, such as those related to connectivity and compactness.

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