Topology: Clopen basis of a space

In summary, the conversation is about someone seeking reassurance and guidance in understanding and proving that the collection of clopen sets of {0,1}^{\mathbb{N}} is a countable basis, given the discrete topology on {0,1} and the product topology on {0,1}^\mathbb{N}. The proof involves considering the basic open sets of the product topology on a product set and the number of finite subsets of \mathbb{N}.
  • #1
talolard
125
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Homework Statement



So, I'm going through a proof and it is shamelessly asserted that the collection of clopen sets of [tex] {0,1}^{\mathbb{N}} [/tex] is a countable basis. Can anyone reasure me of this, point me in the direction of proving it.
Thanks
Tal
 
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  • #2
I assume you mean that [tex]\{0, 1\}[/tex] is to be given the discrete topology and then [tex]\{0, 1\}^\mathbb{N}[/tex] gets the product topology based on that.

Remember that the basic open sets of the product topology on a product [tex]\textstyle\prod_\lambda X_\lambda[/tex] are the the sets [tex]\textstyle\prod_\lambda U_\lambda[/tex] where each [tex]U_\lambda[/tex] is open in [tex]X_\lambda[/tex] and only finitely many of the [tex]U_\lambda[/tex] differ from [tex]X_\lambda[/tex].

How many finite subsets does [tex]\mathbb{N}[/tex] have?
 
  • #3
Got it.
Thanks.
 

FAQ: Topology: Clopen basis of a space

What is a clopen basis of a space?

A clopen basis of a space is a collection of sets that are both closed and open in a given topological space. This means that the sets are both closed under arbitrary unions and finite intersections.

How is a clopen basis different from a basis of a space?

A clopen basis is a special type of basis that satisfies the additional property of being closed under set operations. This means that it is a more restrictive type of basis compared to a general basis of a space.

Why are clopen bases important in topology?

Clopen bases are important in topology because they allow us to describe and understand the properties of topological spaces in a more systematic and efficient way. They also play a crucial role in the study of connectedness and compactness in topological spaces.

How do you construct a clopen basis for a given topological space?

To construct a clopen basis for a given topological space, we need to find a collection of sets that are both closed and open and satisfy the necessary properties of a basis. This can be done by carefully selecting sets that cover the entire space and have the desired properties.

Can a space have more than one clopen basis?

Yes, a space can have multiple clopen bases. In fact, there can be infinitely many clopen bases for a given topological space. This is because there can be different collections of sets that satisfy the necessary properties of a clopen basis.

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