Torque, have answer, need explanation

In summary, the torque on a pebble with position vector r= (0.50m)j - (2.0m)k relative to the origin, due to a force F= (2.0N)i - (3.0N) k, is the same at both the origin and the point (2.0m, 0, -3.0m) in unit vector notation. This is because the position vector is parallel to the force vector, resulting in a zero cross product component and leaving only the torque from the cross product of the force vector and the position vector. Generally, position does affect torque, but in this specific case, it does not.
  • #1
gvcalamike
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Force F= (2.0N)i - (3.0N) k acts on a pebble with position vector r= (0.50m)j - (2.0m)k relative to the origin. In unit vector notation, what is the resulting torque about a) the origin and b) the point (2.0m, 0, -3.0m)?

Okay, I got the answers and their right. For both (-1.5)i - (4.0)j -(1.0) k Nm. My question is what is the relation here? Why is the torque the same about the origin and a point? Is it because the position doesn't affect the torque, but the force does? What am I missing because I want to know the relationship here or if it's pure coincidence.
 
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  • #2
gvcalamike said:
Force F= (2.0N)i - (3.0N) k acts on a pebble with position vector r= (0.50m)j - (2.0m)k relative to the origin. In unit vector notation, what is the resulting torque about a) the origin and b) the point (2.0m, 0, -3.0m)?

Okay, I got the answers and their right. For both (-1.5)i - (4.0)j -(1.0) k Nm. My question is what is the relation here? Why is the torque the same about the origin and a point? Is it because the position doesn't affect the torque, but the force does? What am I missing because I want to know the relationship here or if it's pure coincidence.

It happens to work that way because P=[2m,0,-3m] happens to be parallel to the force F=[2N,0,-3N]. So Fx(r-P)=Fxr-FxP and FxP is zero since F and P are parallel. So Fx(r-P)=Fxr. Position generally does affect the torque. But not in this case.
 
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Likes carlyn medona
  • #3
Thank you sir.
 

FAQ: Torque, have answer, need explanation

What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the force that causes an object to rotate about an axis. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

How is torque calculated?

Torque is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the axis of rotation to the point of application of the force. The formula for torque is T = F x r, where T is torque, F is force, and r is the distance.

What is the unit of measurement for torque?

The SI unit of measurement for torque is the Newton-meter (N·m). In the imperial system, torque is measured in pound-feet (lb·ft) or pound-inches (lb·in).

How does torque affect rotational motion?

Torque is directly proportional to the angular acceleration of an object. This means that the greater the torque, the faster an object will rotate. Additionally, the direction of the torque determines the direction of the rotation.

What are some real-world applications of torque?

Torque is an important concept in many fields, including engineering, physics, and mechanics. Some common examples of torque in action include opening a door, tightening a bolt with a wrench, and pedaling a bike. It is also crucial in the operation of machines such as motors, turbines, and engines.

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