Torque on a rotating solid conducting cylinder in B field

In summary, the task is to find the torque on a solid conducting cylinder rotating slowly in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to its axis. The solution involves using the formula for current density and integrating it over the volume of the cylinder. However, the net torque will not be zero and using ##\rho \vec{v}## for ##\vec{j}## may not be helpful.
  • #1
merrypark3
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Homework Statement


panofsky 10.3

Find the torque on a solid conducting cylinder rotating slowly in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder.





The Attempt at a Solution



let the radius of cylinder r, and the conductivity is σ, the rotating angular velocity is [itex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{ω}[/itex]

j=σ(u×B)=ρv=σ((ω×r)×B)
[itex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{j}=σ((\stackrel{\rightarrow}{ω}×\stackrel{\rightarrow}{r}) ×\stackrel{\rightarrow}{B})=ρ\stackrel{\rightarrow}{v}[/itex]


[itex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{τ}=∫(ρ\stackrel{\rightarrow}{v}×\stackrel{\rightarrow}{B} )dV=0[/itex]

Homework Statement



Is it right?
 
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  • #2
merrypark3 said:
j=σ(u×B)=ρv=σ((ω×r)×B)
[itex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{j}=σ((\stackrel{\rightarrow}{ω}×\stackrel{\rightarrow}{r}) ×\stackrel{\rightarrow}{B})=ρ\stackrel{\rightarrow}{v}[/itex][itex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{τ}=∫(ρ\stackrel{\rightarrow}{v}×\stackrel{\rightarrow}{B} )dV=0[/itex]
The net torque will not be zero. Your last integral looks like the net force rather than the net torque. Otherwise your expressions look ok to me if ##\vec{v}## denotes the drift velocity of charge carriers. I don't think using ##\rho \vec{v}## for ##\vec{j}##will help much.
 
Last edited:

Related to Torque on a rotating solid conducting cylinder in B field

1. What is torque on a rotating solid conducting cylinder in a B field?

The torque on a rotating solid conducting cylinder in a B field is the measure of the force that causes the cylinder to rotate around its axis. It is a result of the interaction between the magnetic field and the current in the cylinder.

2. How is torque calculated in this scenario?

The torque on a rotating solid conducting cylinder in a B field can be calculated using the formula: τ = μ x B, where τ is the torque, μ is the magnetic moment of the cylinder, and B is the magnetic field strength.

3. What factors affect the torque on a rotating solid conducting cylinder in a B field?

The torque on a rotating solid conducting cylinder in a B field is affected by the strength of the magnetic field, the current in the cylinder, the size and shape of the cylinder, and the angle between the magnetic field and the axis of rotation.

4. How does the direction of rotation affect torque in this scenario?

The direction of rotation does not affect the torque on a rotating solid conducting cylinder in a B field. The torque will always be in the same direction as the magnetic field and the axis of rotation.

5. What applications does this concept have in real life?

This concept is important in understanding the behavior of electric motors, generators, and other rotating machinery. It is also used in technologies such as MRI machines and particle accelerators.

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