Torque required to rotate a composite structure

In summary, when selecting two hydraulic motors to rotate a 306 ton structure through 0.5pi radians over a period of 30 minutes at a constant speed of 0.052 RPM, it is important to consider the torque and power requirements as well as the compatibility with the hydraulic system.
  • #1
MikeUK
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Hi everyone I posted this in the classical physics forum but maybe it is more suitable for this forum.

I'm currently trying to select 2 hydraulic motors to rotate a relatively sizeable structure,

I'm hoping to rotate it through .5pi radians over a period of 30 mins (0.052 RPM), I'm hoping to rotate it at a relatively constant speed, obviously some acceleration will be required to get it up to speed.

The structure itself weighs 306 tons and has a moment of inertia of 13.136e6 Kg/m2

Any Help would be much appreciated
 
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  • #2
There are a few things to consider when selecting the hydraulic motors for this application. The first is the torque that each motor will need to provide in order to rotate the structure. This can be calculated using the equation Torque = Moment of Inertia x Angular acceleration. In your case, the torque needed would be 687,680 Nm.The next thing to consider is the power that each motor will need to provide. This can be calculated using the equation Power = Torque x Angular velocity. In your case, the power needed would be 3,564,160 Watts.Finally, you will need to select motors that can provide the necessary torque and power at the desired speed. This can be calculated using the equation Motor speed = Power / Torque. In your case, the motor speed should be 5.2 RPM.Once you have selected the motors that can provide the necessary torque and power at the desired speed, you will need to make sure that they are compatible with the hydraulic system that you intend to use. This will involve making sure that the hydraulic system can provide the necessary pressure and flow to the motors.
 

FAQ: Torque required to rotate a composite structure

What is torque and how does it relate to rotating a composite structure?

Torque is a measure of the force required to rotate an object around an axis. In the case of a composite structure, torque is used to determine the amount of force needed to rotate the structure about its center of mass.

What factors affect the torque required to rotate a composite structure?

The torque required to rotate a composite structure is affected by several factors, including the weight and distribution of the structure, the material properties and shape of the structure, and the speed and direction of rotation.

How is the torque required to rotate a composite structure calculated?

The torque required to rotate a composite structure can be calculated using the formula T = I * α, where T is the torque, I is the moment of inertia of the structure, and α is the angular acceleration.

Can the torque required to rotate a composite structure be reduced?

Yes, the torque required to rotate a composite structure can be reduced by adjusting the weight distribution of the structure, using lighter or more aerodynamic materials, or changing the shape of the structure to minimize air resistance.

Are there any safety considerations when determining the torque required to rotate a composite structure?

Yes, it is important to consider the maximum torque that a composite structure can handle without failing. This is especially important when the structure is rotating at high speeds or under extreme forces.

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