Torque vs Force: What's the Difference?

In summary, torque in rotational motion is similar to force in translational motion, but torque has the same unit as energy. This may seem problematic, but it can be explained by considering torque as joules per radian to differentiate it from force.
  • #1
burak_ilhan
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as you all now torque in rotational motion has similarity with force in translational motion. but torque has the same unit as energy.it seems to me that there is a problem. Any explanation you have? (please ssmt different than " they are defined that way!"
 
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  • #2
In translational motion, work done (energy) is

[tex]E=\int Fdx[/tex]

In the same manner, in rotational motion,

[tex]E=\int\tau d\theta[/tex]

Since [tex]\inline{\theta}[/tex] is dimensionless, torque [tex]\inline{\tau}[/tex] has same units as energy. If it helps in keeping things apart, you can think of the units of torque as being say joules per radian.
 

FAQ: Torque vs Force: What's the Difference?

What is torque and force?

Torque and force are two fundamental concepts in physics. Torque is a measure of the rotational force applied to an object, while force is a measure of the push or pull applied to an object.

How are torque and force related?

Torque and force are related through the concept of leverage. Torque is equal to the force applied multiplied by the distance from the point of rotation. In other words, the farther away from the point of rotation the force is applied, the greater the torque.

How do torque and force affect motion?

Torque and force can both affect the motion of an object. Torque can cause rotational motion, while force can cause linear motion. Additionally, torque and force can work together to produce a combination of rotational and linear motion.

What are some real-life examples of torque and force?

Some examples of torque include opening a door, tightening a bolt with a wrench, or pedaling a bike. Examples of force include pushing a shopping cart, throwing a ball, or lifting a weight.

How do torque and force differ in terms of units of measurement?

Torque is typically measured in newton-meters (N*m) or foot-pounds (ft-lb), while force is measured in newtons (N) or pounds (lb). This is because torque takes into account both the force applied and the distance from the point of rotation, while force only considers the magnitude of the push or pull.

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