Torque/work problem as soon as possible can anyone help?

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In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving the work done on a motor of a CD player to make a CD spin, starting from rest. The CD has a diameter of 12.8 cm and a mass of 16.1g, with a laser scanning at a constant tangential speed of 1.26 m/s. The formula for rotational kinetic energy is discussed, with the calculation of angular velocity resulting in an incorrect answer due to incorrect units. The correct equation yields a final answer of 0.0635 J.
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jmb07
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torque/work problem..need help as soon as possible...can anyone help??!

How much work is done on a motor of a cd player to make a cd sin, starting from rest?
The cd has a diameter of 12.8 cm and a mass of 16.1g. The laser scans at a constant tangential speed of 1.26 m/s. Assume that the music is first detected at a radius of 20.3 mm from center of disk. Ignore the small circulr hole at the center of the cd.

I know that the change in kinetic rotation = work
Just not sure how to apply this to start this problem...
 
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  • #2


Welcome to PF.

Well then what is the formula for rotational kinetic energy of the disk?

You know tangential speed at the radius of first detection of the music, so that should give you the rotational rate of displacement shouldn't it?
 
  • #3


Okay i figured out the v=r(angular velocity). I get the angular velocity is equal to 62.07 m/s.
I think I have come up with an equation that 1/2(m(r^2)(angular speed^2)) ...and I am just not sure where to go from here because I plug in the numbers but the answer I get is way to big compared to the correct answer (0.0635 J)
 
  • #4


jmb07 said:
Okay i figured out the v=r(angular velocity). I get the angular velocity is equal to 62.07 m/s.
I think I have come up with an equation that 1/2(m(r^2)(angular speed^2)) ...and I am just not sure where to go from here because I plug in the numbers but the answer I get is way to big compared to the correct answer (0.0635 J)

Check you units.
Also check I for a solid disk = 1/2*m*r2

This should yield KE = 1/2*I*ω2 = 1/4*m*r22 = 1/4*(.0161)*(.064)2*(62.07)2

Note: the 62.07 is rad/s not m/s as you wrote. Units matter.
 

FAQ: Torque/work problem as soon as possible can anyone help?

What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the force that can cause an object to rotate around an axis. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied.

How is torque related to work?

Torque and work are related because both involve the application of force to an object. Work is the product of force and displacement, while torque is the product of force and distance from the axis of rotation. In other words, work is a measure of the energy transferred to an object, while torque is a measure of the energy that causes an object to rotate.

How do you calculate torque?

Torque is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied. The unit of torque is typically expressed in newton-meters (Nm) or foot-pounds (ft-lb).

What is the difference between positive and negative torque?

Positive torque causes an object to rotate in a clockwise direction, while negative torque causes an object to rotate in a counterclockwise direction. This is due to the direction of the applied force in relation to the axis of rotation.

How can torque be increased?

Torque can be increased by either increasing the force applied to an object or by increasing the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied. This can be achieved through using a longer lever arm or applying a greater force to the object.

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