Total elastic potential energy of a compressed spring?

In summary, using Hooke's law, the stored potential energy in a compressed spring is .3 meters x 4 Newtons/m = 12 Newtons.
  • #1
ErwinJL
3
0

Homework Statement


A spring with a spring constant of 4 Newtons per meter is compressed by a force of 1.2 Newtons. What is the total elastic potential energy stored in this compressed spring?

k = 4 N/m
F = 1.2 N
PE = ?

Homework Equations


PE = (1/2)(k)(x)^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the information from the problem, I can use PE = (1/2)(k)(x)^2 to find the stored potential energy. I can plug in 4 N/m for k, but I am stuck with plugging in the distance compressed for x. The problem gives me the amount of force used to compress the spring, but I don't know how to find the distance compressed using it.
 
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  • #2
ErwinJL said:

Homework Statement


A spring with a spring constant of 4 Newtons per meter is compressed by a force of 1.2 Newtons. What is the total elastic potential energy stored in this compressed spring?

k = 4 N/m
F = 1.2 N
PE = ?

Homework Equations


PE = (1/2)(k)(x)^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the information from the problem, I can use PE = (1/2)(k)(x)^2 to find the stored potential energy. I can plug in 4 N/m for k, but I am stuck with plugging in the distance compressed for x. The problem gives me the amount of force used to compress the spring, but I don't know how to find the distance compressed using it.

Are you familiar with Hooke's Law?
 
  • #3
Yes, today I asked my teacher about it in class, and he explained it to me. We know the spring constant is 4 N/m and the force applied, which is 1.2 Newtons. Both are incorporated in Hooke's law(F = -kx); using it, we can solve for x by dividing the force by the spring constant, leaving .3 meters for distance compressed. Then we can use that with what we already know to find stored potential energy :biggrin:.

Thanks for the help anways
 

FAQ: Total elastic potential energy of a compressed spring?

What is the definition of total elastic potential energy?

The total elastic potential energy of a compressed spring is the amount of energy stored in the spring when it is compressed or stretched. It is a form of potential energy that is stored in the spring's structure.

How is the total elastic potential energy of a compressed spring calculated?

The formula for calculating the total elastic potential energy of a compressed spring is E = 1/2kx^2, where E is the potential energy, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position.

What factors affect the total elastic potential energy of a compressed spring?

The total elastic potential energy of a compressed spring is affected by the spring constant, the displacement of the spring, and the mass of the object attached to the spring. A higher spring constant or larger displacement will result in a higher potential energy, while a larger mass will result in a lower potential energy.

Can the total elastic potential energy of a compressed spring be converted into other forms of energy?

Yes, the total elastic potential energy of a compressed spring can be converted into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy, when the spring is released and the potential energy is transformed into the motion of the object attached to the spring.

How is the total elastic potential energy of a compressed spring useful in real-life applications?

The concept of total elastic potential energy is useful in various real-life applications, such as in the design of springs for machines and equipment, as well as in understanding the behavior of elastic materials in structures and buildings. It is also important in fields such as engineering, physics, and materials science.

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