The trajectory of a ball thrown vertically can be described as a parabola. This means that the ball will follow a curved path, reaching a maximum height before falling back down to the ground.
The height that the ball will reach when thrown vertically depends on the initial velocity and the force of gravity. However, it will always reach a maximum height before falling back down to the ground.
Air resistance can affect the trajectory of a ball thrown vertically by slowing down the ball and causing it to reach a lower maximum height. This is because air resistance creates a force that opposes the motion of the ball, causing it to lose momentum.
The mass of the ball does not significantly affect its trajectory when thrown vertically. This is because the force of gravity acts on all objects equally, regardless of their mass. However, a heavier ball may be more resistant to air resistance, causing it to reach a higher maximum height.
The angle at which the ball is thrown can greatly affect its trajectory. When thrown at a shallow angle, the ball will travel a longer horizontal distance before reaching its maximum height and falling back to the ground. When thrown at a steeper angle, the ball will reach a higher maximum height but will also have a shorter horizontal distance.