Transform this function into phasor form

In summary, a phasor form is a mathematical representation of a function using complex numbers, commonly used in electrical engineering and physics. Transforming a function into phasor form allows for easier analysis and manipulation, as well as separating the amplitude and phase components. To transform a function, it must be expressed as a sinusoidal function with a complex exponential term. There are limitations to using phasor form, such as only being able to represent sinusoidal functions and assuming time-invariance. However, it can also be used for non-electrical functions, such as in acoustics and optics.
  • #1
Moneer81
159
2
Tansform the following function of time into phasor form:

3 cos 600t - 5 sin (600t + 110)

so I need to change the second term to a cosine term, any hints? or can I use a trig indentity that would make things easier?
 
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  • #2
There are a lot of formulas that can help you. I my self often uses the Euler identities.
 
  • #3


Yes, you can use a trigonometric identity to make things easier. Specifically, you can use the identity sin(x + y) = sin(x)cos(y) + cos(x)sin(y). This means that you can rewrite the second term as:

-5 sin (600t + 110) = -5(sin(600t)cos(110) + cos(600t)sin(110))

Then, using the phasor form of sine and cosine functions, which are defined as:

cos(ωt) = Re{e^(jωt)} = (1/2)(e^(jωt) + e^(-jωt))

sin(ωt) = Im{e^(jωt)} = (1/2j)(e^(jωt) - e^(-jωt))

Where ω is the angular frequency and j is the imaginary unit. Substituting these into the equation, we get:

-5(sin(600t)cos(110) + cos(600t)sin(110)) = -5((1/2)(e^(j600t) + e^(-j600t))cos(110) + (1/2j)(e^(j600t) - e^(-j600t))sin(110))

= -5((1/2)(e^(j600t) + e^(-j600t))cos(110) + (1/2j)(e^(j600t)sin(110) - e^(-j600t)sin(110)))

= -5((1/2)(e^(j600t) + e^(-j600t))cos(110) + (1/2j)(e^(j600t + j110) - e^(j600t - j110)))

= -5((1/2)(e^(j600t) + e^(-j600t))cos(110) + (1/2j)(e^(j600t + j110) - e^(j600t - j110)))

= -5((1/2)(e^(j600t) + e^(-j600t))cos(110) + (1/2j)(e^(j600t + j110) - e^(j600t - j110)))

= -5((1/2)(e^(j600t) + e^(-j
 

FAQ: Transform this function into phasor form

What is a phasor form?

A phasor form is a mathematical representation of a function using complex numbers. It is commonly used in electrical engineering and physics to simplify calculations involving sinusoidal functions.

Why is it useful to transform a function into phasor form?

Transforming a function into phasor form allows for easier analysis and manipulation of the function, as complex numbers can be manipulated using straightforward algebraic rules. It also helps to separate the amplitude and phase components of the function, making it easier to understand and work with.

How do you transform a function into phasor form?

To transform a function into phasor form, you need to first express the function as a sinusoidal function with a complex exponential term. Then, you can replace the sinusoidal function with its corresponding phasor (complex number) and eliminate the exponential term.

Are there any limitations to using phasor form?

Phasor form is limited to representing functions that are sinusoidal in nature. It also assumes that the function is time-invariant, meaning that the amplitude and phase remain constant over time.

Can phasor form be used for non-electrical functions?

Yes, phasor form can be used for any function that can be represented as a sinusoidal function with a complex exponential term. It is often used in fields such as acoustics and optics to simplify calculations involving wave phenomena.

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