Transformations with the Mukhanov variable (Cosmology)

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In summary, "Transformations with the Mukhanov variable" in cosmology refers to a method for analyzing the fluctuations in the early universe by employing the Mukhanov variable, which combines the scalar field and metric perturbations. This variable simplifies the equations governing the dynamics of cosmological perturbations, allowing for a more straightforward examination of inflationary models and the generation of large-scale structure. The transformation highlights the importance of the Mukhanov variable in linking quantum fluctuations during inflation to the classical perturbations observed in the cosmic microwave background radiation.
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ergospherical
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Homework Statement
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Relevant Equations
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I've been going around in circles for a while. We have a parameter ##z##, defined through$$z^2 = 2a^2 \epsilon$$where ##a## is the scale factor and ##\epsilon## is the slow-roll parameter. Considering the action$$S = \frac{1}{2} \int d\tau d^3 x \ z^2 \left[(\mathcal{R}')^2 - (\partial_i \mathcal{R})^2 \right]$$with ##\mathcal{R}## the comoving curvature perturbation. We want to write this in terms of a new 'Mukhanov' variable ##v \equiv z\mathcal{R}##. This is where the confusion starts - specifically with ##\mathcal{R}'##. You can find easily that$$\mathcal{R}' = \frac{v'}{z} - \frac{z' v}{z^2}$$We are looking to arrive at $$S = \frac{1}{2} \int d\tau d^3 x \ \left[(v')^2 - (\partial_i v)^2 + \frac{z''}{z}v^2 \right]$$It looks like I need another equation, to get from ##z'##s to ##z''##s. I've previously showed that ##\tfrac{z''}{z} = \mathcal{H}^2(2-\epsilon + \tfrac{3}{2}\eta)##, just from the definition of ##z## and taking some care to keep only first order perturbations, but can't see whether this is useful.
 
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  • #2
Is it taken from some book or paper this question of yours?
 
  • #3
What is ##\partial_i R##?
Derivative w.r.t what?
 
  • #4
##\partial_i = \partial/\partial x^i##
 

FAQ: Transformations with the Mukhanov variable (Cosmology)

What is the Mukhanov variable in cosmology?

The Mukhanov variable is a perturbative variable used in cosmological perturbation theory to describe the evolution of scalar perturbations in the early universe. It is defined as a combination of the scalar field fluctuations and the metric perturbations, allowing for a more straightforward analysis of the dynamics of these perturbations during inflation and their subsequent evolution into structure formation in the universe.

Why is the Mukhanov variable important for understanding inflation?

The Mukhanov variable is crucial for understanding inflation because it provides a gauge-invariant way to study the quantum fluctuations that occur during the inflationary period. These fluctuations are believed to be the seeds of all large-scale structures in the universe. By analyzing the Mukhanov variable, scientists can derive the power spectrum of these fluctuations, which can then be compared with observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation.

How does the Mukhanov variable relate to the scalar field perturbations?

The Mukhanov variable relates to scalar field perturbations by encapsulating both the fluctuations of the scalar field and the gravitational effects of the background metric. It is defined as a combination of the scalar field perturbation and the scale factor of the universe, making it a more convenient variable for studying the evolution of perturbations in a Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe during inflation.

What is the equation of motion for the Mukhanov variable?

The equation of motion for the Mukhanov variable can be derived from the Einstein equations and the equations governing the scalar field dynamics. It typically takes the form of a second-order differential equation, which can be expressed as a wave equation in a time-dependent background. This equation governs the evolution of the Mukhanov variable during inflation and can be solved to determine the behavior of perturbations as the universe expands.

How do we use the Mukhanov variable to calculate the power spectrum of perturbations?

To calculate the power spectrum of perturbations using the Mukhanov variable, one typically solves the equation of motion for the Mukhanov variable in the context of a specific inflationary model. The solutions to this equation yield the Mukhanov variable's behavior during inflation, from which one can compute the correlation functions. The power spectrum is then obtained by taking the Fourier transform of these correlation functions, allowing for a comparison with observational data from the cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure surveys.

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