'Triangular Distributions' Probability Density Function

In summary, we are looking at a continuous random variable X with a triangular probability density function. We know that a </= X </= b, f(a) = f(b) = 0, and there exists a c between a and b where f is at a maximum. A piece-wise linear function is a natural density function to consider in this case, with lines connecting (a; 0) with (c; f(c)), and (c; f(c)) with (b; 0). To find the value of f(c), we need to determine the constants K and L. We can also sketch a graph of f(x) based on the given information. Finally, we can compute the expected value E(X) and
  • #1
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(\Triangular" distributions.) Let X be a continuous random variable with prob-
ability density function f(x). Suppose that all we know about f is that a </= X </= b,
f(a) = f(b) = 0, and that there exists a value c between a and b where f is at a maxi-
mum. A natural density function to consider in this case is a piece-wise linear function,
corresponding to lines connecting (a; 0) with (c; f(c)), and (c; f(c)) with (b; 0).
a) What is the value of f(c)?
b) Sketch a graph of f(x).
c) Compute the expected value E(X) and the variance Var(X).

I have not been given any numbers and am very confused as to how there could be a numerical answer to this question. I know the probability density function looks like a triangle, with f(a) and f(b) on the x-axis, but am not sure where to go with this. Anyone have a suggestion?
 
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  • #2
The density function will look like:

f(x)=K(x-a) a<x<c
f(x)=L(b-x) c<x<b

where L and K are determined by:
L(b-c)=K(c-a)
integral from a to b of f(x)=1.

Your results will be functions of a, b and c, so don't expect to get numbers unless a, b, and c are specified.
 
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FAQ: 'Triangular Distributions' Probability Density Function

What is a Triangular Distribution Probability Density Function?

A Triangular Distribution Probability Density Function is a statistical distribution that describes the probability of a continuous random variable within a specific range. It is used to model variables that have a known minimum, maximum, and mode.

How is a Triangular Distribution Probability Density Function different from other distributions?

Unlike other distributions, a Triangular Distribution Probability Density Function is asymmetrical and has a triangular shape. This means that it has a higher probability around the mode and decreases gradually towards the minimum and maximum values.

What are the applications of a Triangular Distribution Probability Density Function?

A Triangular Distribution Probability Density Function is commonly used in risk analysis, inventory management, and project management. It can also be used to model variables such as demand, pricing, and production costs.

How is a Triangular Distribution Probability Density Function calculated?

The formula for calculating a Triangular Distribution Probability Density Function is: f(x) = (2(x-a))/(b-a)(c-a) for a ≤ x < c and f(x) = (2(b-x))/(b-a)(b-c) for c ≤ x ≤ b, where a is the minimum value, b is the maximum value, and c is the mode.

What are the limitations of using a Triangular Distribution Probability Density Function?

One limitation is that it assumes that all values within the specified range are equally likely, which may not always be the case. Additionally, it may not accurately represent variables with multiple modes or those that are not normally distributed.

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