Trigonometric functions ->sine function EASY

In summary, the trigonometric function discussed is f(t)=-1+4sin(0.5π(t-1)). The amplitude is 4 and the period is 4. To find the maximum and minimum values, we can use the fact that sin(x) varies between +1 and -1. The y-intercept can be found by setting sin(0.5π(t-1)) equal to 1/4 and solving for t.
  • #1
Voltman123
15
0
Trigonometric functions -->sine function EASY!

Homework Statement


Consider the trigonometric function f(t)=-1+4sin(0.5π(t-1)).
(a) What is the amplitude of f(t)?
(b) What is the period of f(t)?
(c) What are the maximum and minimum values attained by f(t)?


Homework Equations



Period: 2π/b

The Attempt at a Solution



The amplitude is 4.
The period is 2π/b = 2π/0.5 = 4π.

How do you find the maximum and minimum values?

Any help would be appreciated!
 
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  • #2
Voltman123 said:

Homework Statement


Consider the trigonometric function f(t)=-1+4sin(0.5π(t-1)).
(a) What is the amplitude of f(t)?
(b) What is the period of f(t)?
(c) What are the maximum and minimum values attained by f(t)?


Homework Equations



Period: 2π/b

The Attempt at a Solution



The amplitude is 4.
The period is 2π/b = 2π/0.5 = 4π.

How do you find the maximum and minimum values?

Any help would be appreciated!

sin(x) varies between +1 and -1, right?
 
  • #3
Voltman123 said:
The amplitude is 4.
The period is 2π/b = 2π/0.5 = 4π.

That period looks wrong to me.
 
  • #4
SammyS said:
That period looks wrong to me.

Good point. b is 0.5π, right?
 
  • #5
Dick said:
sin(x) varies between +1 and -1, right?

How do we find the y intercept for this equation?

f(t)= -1+4sin(0.5π(t-1))
0=-1+4sin(0.5π(t-1))
1=4sin(0.5π(t-1))

How do I do the rest?

I know the y intercept is -5 but I'd like to know how you get there if you try to find it by hand.
 
  • #6
Dick said:
Good point. b is 0.5π, right?

How is it 0.5π?
 
  • #7
"b" was, in the first post, the coefficient of t in the general form.

Yes, "b" is [itex]0.5\pi[/itex] so the period is [itex]2\pi/0.5\pi= 4[/itex], not "[itex]4\pi[/itex]".
 
  • #8
Voltman123 said:
How do we find the y intercept for this equation?

f(t)= -1+4sin(0.5π(t-1))
0=-1+4sin(0.5π(t-1))
1=4sin(0.5π(t-1))

How do I do the rest?

I know the y intercept is -5 but I'd like to know how you get there if you try to find it by hand.

That's not really a 'y-intercept', you are finding the zeros of f(t). And since it's periodic there will be lots of them. For the rest you've got (1/4)=sin(0.5π(t-1)). Try and figure out where sin(x)=1/4. Set 0.5π(t-1) equal to those values.
 

FAQ: Trigonometric functions ->sine function EASY

What is the sine function and how is it defined?

The sine function is a mathematical function that is used to relate the angles of a right triangle to the lengths of its sides. It is defined as the ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

What is the range of the sine function?

The range of the sine function is between -1 and 1, inclusive. This means that the output of the function can never be greater than 1 or less than -1.

How is the sine function used in real life?

The sine function is used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and astronomy to model periodic phenomena such as sound waves, pendulum motion, and planetary motion. It is also used in trigonometric calculations for navigation and surveying.

What is the period of the sine function?

The period of the sine function is the length of one full cycle of the function. For the sine function, the period is 2π radians or 360 degrees. This means that the function will repeat itself every 2π radians or 360 degrees.

How can the sine function be graphed?

The sine function can be graphed by plotting points on a coordinate plane using the values of the angle and the corresponding output of the function. These points can then be connected to form a smooth curve that represents the graph of the sine function. Alternatively, the graph can also be generated using a graphing calculator or computer software.

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