Trigonometric Subsitution Integral

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The discussion revolves around solving the integral ∫cot^2(x)csc^4(x)dx and the confusion regarding the integration steps. The user attempted a substitution with u=cot(x) and derived the integral into a polynomial form, leading to the expression -cot^5(x)/5 - cot^4(x)/2 - cot^3(x)/3 + C. However, the solution provided by Wolfram Alpha does not include the cot^4(x)/2 term, prompting the user to question their calculations. The main point of contention is the transformation of u^2(u^2+1) into u^4 + 2u^3 + u^2, which needs clarification. The user seeks assistance in identifying the error in their approach or verifying if Wolfram Alpha's solution is accurate.
Painguy
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Homework Statement


∫cot^2(x)csc^4(x)dx

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


∫cot^2(x)(cot^2(x)+1)csc^2(x)dx
u=cot(x)
du=-csc^2(x)dx
-∫u^2 (u^2 +1)du
-∫u^4 + 2u^3 + u^2 du
-(u^5)/5 - (u^4)/2 - (u^3)/3
-cot^5(x)/5 - cot^4(x)/2 - cot^3(x)/3 + C

Wolfram alpha shows the solution as -cot^5(x)/5 - cot^3(x)/3 + C

So I'm unsure as to how I got the cot^4(x)/2

What exactly did I do wrong or is wolfram wrong?

Thanks in advance
 
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Painguy said:

Homework Statement


∫cot^2(x)csc^4(x)dx



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


∫cot^2(x)(cot^2(x)+1)csc^2(x)dx
u=cot(x)
du=-csc^2(x)dx
-∫u^2 (u^2 +1)du
-∫u^4 + 2u^3 + u^2 du
-(u^5)/5 - (u^4)/2 - (u^3)/3
-cot^5(x)/5 - cot^4(x)/2 - cot^3(x)/3 + C

Wolfram alpha shows the solution as -cot^5(x)/5 - cot^3(x)/3 + C

So I'm unsure as to how I got the cot^4(x)/2

What exactly did I do wrong or is wolfram wrong?

Thanks in advance

Now how did you change u^2(u^2+1) into u^4 + 2u^3 + u^2?
 
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