Trigonometric substitution for integral with exponential and square root

In summary, the conversation discusses the evaluation of the integral \int\frac{e^t}{\sqrt{e^2^t+9}} using substitution and hyperbolic substitution. The user initially attempted a substitution using \tan\theta, but was unsure if it was correct. Other users confirmed that the substitution was valid, but suggested using a hyperbolic substitution instead as it is easier. The conversation concludes with the user thanking the other users for their help.
  • #1
annoymage
362
0

Homework Statement



Evaluate [tex]\int[/tex][tex]\frac{e^t}{\sqrt{e^2^t+9}}[/tex]

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



i'm using substitution

tan [tex]\theta[/tex] = [tex]\frac{e^t}{3}[/tex]

or i also can use

tan [tex]\theta[/tex] = [tex]\frac{3}{e^t}[/tex]

both will get the same answer.

am i right? because my lecturer told i was wrong, I'm really sure that i did right..
can anyone help me if I am wrong please
 
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  • #2
Hi annoymage! :smile:

(never leave out the "dt" after an ∫ :wink:)

Both look ok to me.
 
  • #3
It is a possible substitution, but I can't tell you what's wrong until you show your work. That said using a hyperbolic substitution is a lot easier than the one you did.
 
  • #4
tiny-tim said:
Hi annoymage! :smile:

(never leave out the "dt" after an ∫ :wink:)

Both look ok to me.

owho, i forgot the "dt" ;P,

Cyosis said:
It is a possible substitution, but I can't tell you what's wrong until you show your work. That said using a hyperbolic substitution is a lot easier than the one you did.

i guess this what my lecturer wanted me to do (hyperbolic),

k thanks tiny-tim and cyosis, i fell a lot better now, ahahaa
 

FAQ: Trigonometric substitution for integral with exponential and square root

What is trigonometric substitution?

Trigonometric substitution is a technique used in calculus to simplify integrals involving algebraic expressions and trigonometric functions. It involves substituting a trigonometric expression for a certain variable in the integral, making it easier to solve.

When should I use trigonometric substitution?

Trigonometric substitution is typically used when the integral involves a function that cannot be easily integrated using other methods, such as substitution or integration by parts. It is also useful when the integral contains radicals or expressions involving trigonometric functions.

What are the three types of trigonometric substitutions?

The three types of trigonometric substitutions are u-substitution, double-angle substitution, and half-angle substitution. Each type involves substituting a different trigonometric expression for the variable in the integral.

How do I choose which trigonometric substitution to use?

The type of trigonometric substitution to use depends on the form of the integral. If the integral contains a term in the form of √(a^2 - x^2), use a double-angle substitution. If the integral contains a term in the form of √(x^2 + a^2), use a half-angle substitution. And for other forms, use a u-substitution.

What are the common mistakes to avoid when using trigonometric substitution?

Some common mistakes to avoid when using trigonometric substitution include forgetting to substitute back in the original variable at the end, using the wrong trigonometric identity, and forgetting to change the limits of integration. It is important to carefully check each step to ensure the correct solution.

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