Trigonometry in this calculus problem

In summary, to find all the points on the graph of the function f(x) = 2 \sin x + \sin^2 x at which the tangent is horizontal, we first find the derivative f'(x) and set it equal to 0. This gives us two possible values for x: x = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi or x = \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2n\pi. We then plug these values into the original function to find the corresponding y-coordinates. However, there seems to be a discrepancy with the book's answer for the value of x when \cos x = 0. While our solution gives x = \frac{\pi}{2
  • #1
endeavor
176
0
Find all the points on the graph of the function [tex]f(x) = 2 \sin x + \sin^2 x[/tex] at which the tangent is horizontal.
[tex]f'(x) = 2 \cos x + 2 \sin x \cos x = 0[/tex]
[tex]2 \cos x (1 + \sin x) = 0[/tex]
[tex]\cos x = 0[/tex] or [tex]\sin x = -1[/tex]
[tex]x = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi[/tex] or [tex]x = \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2n\pi[/tex]
I then plug into find the y-coordinates. However, the book's answer for the cos x = 0 part is [tex]x = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2n\pi[/tex]. But cos x = 0 for all [tex]x = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi[/tex]... right? where did the 2 come from?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
[tex] f'(x) = 2\cos x + 4\sin x \cos x [/tex]

[tex] 2\cos x(1+2\sin x) = 0 [/tex]
 
Last edited:
  • #3
oops. It's actually [tex]f(x) = 2 \sin x + \sin^2 x[/tex]
 

FAQ: Trigonometry in this calculus problem

What is Trigonometry and how is it used in calculus?

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles. It is used in calculus to solve problems involving angles, distance, and velocity.

Why is Trigonometry important in calculus?

Trigonometry is important in calculus because it allows us to calculate the values of trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent. These functions are essential in understanding and solving calculus problems involving angles and curves.

What are the basic trigonometric functions used in calculus?

The basic trigonometric functions used in calculus are sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, and cotangent. These functions are used to calculate the relationships between angles and sides of a triangle, which are crucial in solving calculus problems.

How do you use Trigonometry to solve calculus problems?

To solve calculus problems using trigonometry, we first identify the trigonometric function or relationship that is involved in the problem. Then, we use the given information and trigonometric identities to manipulate and solve the equation, ultimately finding the solution to the problem.

What are some common applications of Trigonometry in calculus?

Some common applications of Trigonometry in calculus include finding the slope of a curve, calculating the area under a curve, and determining the velocity and acceleration of an object in motion. It is also used in solving problems involving triangles, such as finding the distance between two points or the height of an object.

Back
Top