Triple Integral Bounded by Planes

In summary, the conversation is about determining the integral for the y-coordinate of the centre of mass for a tetrahedron bounded by four planes. The issue at hand is that the limit of integration for y was incorrect, resulting in a negative value. Upon correcting the limit, the correct answer was obtained. The final result for the y-coordinate is 1/4.
  • #1
erin
6
0
Hi All,

Question: Consider the tetrahedron, T, bounded by planes x=2, y=0, z=0 and 3x-6y-2z=0. Determine the integral \iiintyDV which is the y coordinate of the centre of mass.

I am getting a negative area which leads me to believe I'm doing something wrong. Working is attached.

View attachment 4305

Help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks :)
 

Attachments

  • photo-2.JPG
    photo-2.JPG
    24.9 KB · Views: 59
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The only thing that is wrong is the limit of integration for $y$. You have $y$ going from $0$ to $1$. But in fact $y$ can be at most $\frac12x$, otherwise $z$ would have to be negative. Replace the upper limit for the $y$ integral by $\frac12x$ and I think you will get the right answer.
 
  • #3
Thanks. I re-did the integral and got -3/8. The integral is for the y-coordinate for the centre of mass so I don't understand why I am getting a negative number? Do you have any further insights? Thanks for your help.
 
  • #4
erin said:
I re-did the integral and got -3/8. The integral is for the y-coordinate for the centre of mass so I don't understand why I am getting a negative number?
You already did the $z$-integral, so taking it from there, we get $$\int_0^2\int_0^{x/2}\bigl(\tfrac32xy - 3y^2\bigr)\,dy\,dx = \int_0^2\Bigl[\tfrac34xy^2 - y^3\Bigr]_0^{x/2}dx = \int_0^2\bigl(\tfrac3{16}x^3 - \tfrac18x^3\bigr)\,dx = \Bigl[\tfrac1{64}x^4\Bigr]_0^2 = \frac14.$$
 

FAQ: Triple Integral Bounded by Planes

What is a triple integral bounded by planes?

A triple integral bounded by planes is a mathematical concept used to calculate the volume of a region in three-dimensional space. It involves integrating a function over the three variables of x, y, and z within the boundaries of three planes.

What is the purpose of using a triple integral bounded by planes?

The purpose of using a triple integral bounded by planes is to calculate the volume of a three-dimensional object or region with complex boundaries. It is often used in physics and engineering to solve problems involving volumes and masses.

How do you set up a triple integral bounded by planes?

To set up a triple integral bounded by planes, you need to first identify the boundaries of the region in terms of the three variables (x, y, and z). Then, you need to choose the order of integration, which determines the order in which you will integrate with respect to each variable. Finally, you need to determine the limits of integration for each variable based on the given boundaries.

What are some common applications of triple integrals bounded by planes?

Triple integrals bounded by planes have many applications in physics and engineering. Some common applications include calculating the mass of a three-dimensional object, finding the center of mass of a solid, and determining the moments of inertia of an object.

What are some techniques for solving triple integrals bounded by planes?

There are several techniques for solving triple integrals bounded by planes, including using geometric properties to simplify the boundaries, changing the order of integration, and using symmetry to reduce the number of integrals. It is also helpful to break down the integral into smaller parts and use substitution or integration by parts as needed.

Back
Top