Triple integral in cylindrical coordinates

In summary, to evaluate the triple integral ## \int \int \int_E {x}dV ##, where E is enclosed by the planes ##z=0## and ##z=x+y+5## and by the cylinders ##x^2+y^2=4## and ##x^2+y^2=9##, we need to set up the limits of integration in polar or cylindrical coordinates, taking into account the extra factor of r. The limits for dz are ##0 \leq z \leq r\cos\theta + r\sin\theta + 5## and for dθ are ##0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi##. For dr, we can take
  • #1
Calpalned
297
6

Homework Statement


Evaluate ## \int \int \int_E {x}dV ## where E is enclosed by the planes ##z=0## and ##z=x+y+5## and by the cylinders ##x^2+y^2=4## and ##x^2+y^2=9##.

Homework Equations



## \int \int \int_E {f(cos(\theta),sin(\theta),z)}dzdrd \theta ##
How do I type limits in for integration?

The Attempt at a Solution


Right now I'm just trying to find the limits of integration.

For dz, ##z=x+y+5## is equivalent to ##z=rcos \theta +r sin \theta +5## so that is the upper limit for ##z## while ##z=0## is the lower limit.

For dθ I am going to assume that it is ##0 < \theta < 2 \pi ## By the way, how do I make the "greater than or equal to" sign in Latex? I choose zero and two pi because question didn't say the object is restricted to any octant. Keep in mind that I do not know what the graph looks like visually so I am taking a risk...

For dr, I have ##r^2 = 4## and ##r^2 = 9## what do I do? Additionally, can the lower limit for r ever be negative?
 
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  • #2
Calpalned said:

Homework Statement


Evaluate ## \int \int \int_E {x}dV ## where E is enclosed by the planes ##z=0## and ##z=x+y+5## and by the cylinders ##x^2+y^2=4## and ##x^2+y^2=9##.

Homework Equations



## \int \int \int_E {f(cos(\theta),sin(\theta),z)}dzdrd \theta ##
In polar and cylindrical coordinates you're going to need an extra factor of r, as in ##r~dr~d\theta##, which is equivalent to dx dy in rectangular coordinates.
Calpalned said:
How do I type limits in for integration?
# # \int_{a}^{b} ... # #
Here a is the lower limit and b is the upper limit. If either limit is a single character, you don't need the braces. However, if a limit consists of two or more characters, like -3, then you need the braces.
Calpalned said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Right now I'm just trying to find the limits of integration.

For dz, ##z=x+y+5## is equivalent to ##z=rcos \theta +r sin \theta +5## so that is the upper limit for ##z## while ##z=0## is the lower limit.

For dθ I am going to assume that it is ##0 < \theta < 2 \pi ## By the way, how do I make the "greater than or equal to" sign in Latex?
\ge for ≥ and \le for ≤
Calpalned said:
I choose zero and two pi because question didn't say the object is restricted to any octant. Keep in mind that I do not know what the graph looks like visually so I am taking a risk...
Then you should sketch a graph of your region. It's not that complicated. The region is a hollow tube whose walls are formed by the two cylinders, with the cap being the plane z = x + y + 5. This plane makes a diagonal slice through the tube.
Calpalned said:
For dr, I have ##r^2 = 4## and ##r^2 = 9## what do I do? Additionally, can the lower limit for r ever be negative?
You can take r = 2 and r = 3. It's possible for r to be negative, due to the ambiguity of coordinates in polar and cylindrical coordinates. By that I mean that a single point can have multiple representations, which is not the case in rectangular coordinates. For example (-1, 7π/6) is the same point as (1, π/6).
 

FAQ: Triple integral in cylindrical coordinates

What is a triple integral in cylindrical coordinates?

A triple integral in cylindrical coordinates is a mathematical tool used to calculate the volume of three-dimensional objects that are best described using cylindrical coordinates. It involves integrating a function over the three dimensions of a cylindrical coordinate system: radius, angle, and height.

How is a triple integral in cylindrical coordinates different from a triple integral in rectangular coordinates?

A triple integral in cylindrical coordinates is different from a triple integral in rectangular coordinates in terms of the coordinate system used. In cylindrical coordinates, the variables are radius (r), angle (θ), and height (z), whereas in rectangular coordinates, the variables are x, y, and z. The integration limits and the conversion between the two coordinate systems also differ.

What are the advantages of using cylindrical coordinates for a triple integral?

One advantage of using cylindrical coordinates for a triple integral is that it simplifies the integration process for objects that have cylindrical symmetry. It also allows for more efficient calculations of volumes and surfaces for these types of objects compared to using rectangular coordinates.

Can a triple integral in cylindrical coordinates be used for non-cylindrical objects?

Yes, a triple integral in cylindrical coordinates can be used for non-cylindrical objects. However, it may not be the most efficient method depending on the shape of the object. In some cases, it may be necessary to convert the coordinates to rectangular or spherical coordinates for a more accurate calculation.

What are some real-world applications of triple integrals in cylindrical coordinates?

Triple integrals in cylindrical coordinates have many real-world applications, such as calculating the mass and center of mass of a cylindrical object, determining the flow of fluids in cylindrical pipes, and calculating the electric and magnetic fields of cylindrical objects in physics and engineering problems.

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