Trouble finding volume of curve shell method

In summary, the problem involves finding the volume of a region bounded by the curve y=x^3, the line x=0, and the line y=8, using the shell method and revolving around the x-axis. The attempt at a solution used the disc method and calculated the wrong region, resulting in an incorrect answer.
  • #1
togo
106
0

Homework Statement


Given the following curve:
y = x^3
Use shell method and rotate around x-axis to determine the volume
bounded region: y = 8, x = 0

Homework Equations


2pixy

The Attempt at a Solution


x(x^3) = x^4
Integrate
x^4 = 1/5 x^5
1/5(8)^5 = 6553.6
*2 = 13107.2 pi

the answer should be 768/7 pi, where did I go wrong? thanks.
 
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  • #2
togo said:

Homework Statement


Given the following curve:
y = x^3
Use shell method and rotate around x-axis to determine the volume
What is the complete problem statement? You need to have some finite region in the plane to start with.
togo said:

Homework Equations


2pixy


The Attempt at a Solution


x(x^3) = x^4
Integrate
x^4 = 1/5 x^5
1/5(8)^5 = 6553.6
*2 = 13107.2 pi

the answer should be 768/7 pi, where did I go wrong? thanks.
 
  • #3
bounded region: y = 8, x = 0
 
  • #4
togo said:
the answer should be 768/7 pi, where did I go wrong? thanks.
For starters, if you are supposed to use shell method, revolving around the x-axis, than the integrand needs to be in terms of y, not x.
 
  • #5
togo said:
where did I go wrong? .
As eumyang notes, you've used the disc method, not the shell method, but it still should produce the right answer. Your answer is wrong because you've calculated the wrong region. It is not bounded by y=0, it's bounded by y=8. Draw the bounded region in the XY plane.
 

FAQ: Trouble finding volume of curve shell method

What is the "curve shell method" and how does it differ from other methods for finding volume?

The curve shell method is a technique used to calculate the volume of a three-dimensional shape that is formed by rotating a curve around an axis. It differs from other methods, such as the disk or washer method, in that it uses cylindrical shells instead of discs or washers to approximate the shape.

What are the steps for using the curve shell method to find volume?

The steps for using the curve shell method are as follows:

  1. Identify the curve that will be rotated around an axis.
  2. Choose a representative slice of the shape, typically a cylindrical shell.
  3. Calculate the volume of the shell using the formula V = 2πrhΔx, where r is the distance from the axis to the shell, h is the height of the shell, and Δx is the width of the slice.
  4. Integrate the volumes of all the shells to find the total volume.

When should the curve shell method be used instead of other methods for finding volume?

The curve shell method should be used when the shape being rotated has a varying cross-sectional area, as it is difficult to calculate the volume using other methods in this scenario. It is also useful for finding the volume of shapes that cannot be easily divided into simpler geometric shapes.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when using the curve shell method?

Some common mistakes to avoid when using the curve shell method include:

  • Forgetting to use the correct formula for calculating the volume of a shell.
  • Using the wrong axis of rotation.
  • Not accurately determining the height of the shell.
  • Not correctly setting up the integral for finding the total volume.

Can the curve shell method be used for any type of curve?

Yes, the curve shell method can be used for any type of curve as long as it can be rotated around an axis to form a three-dimensional shape. This includes curves such as parabolas, circles, and hyperbolas.

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