Troubleshooting Mastering Chemistry: P4 + O2 → P2O5

In summary, the problem involves finding the maximum amount in moles of P2O5 that can be produced from a certain amount of P4 and O2. For part A, the answer is 3.0 moles, and for part B, the answer is 2.4 moles.
  • #1
Teh
47
0
I am stuck on this chemistry problem using Mastering Chemistry to do my homework. This is the problem. When I enter the answers it keeps saying is that "One or more of the units you entered is not recognized."

**My Answers**For part A my answer was 426 g P2O5

and for part B 369 g P2O5**Problem**

Consider a situation in which 186 g of P4 are exposed to 208 g of O2.P4+5O2→2P2O5PART A) What is the maximum amount in moles of P2O5 that can theoretically be made from 186 g of P4 and excess oxygen?
PART B) What is the maximum amount in moles of P2O5 that can theoretically be made from 208 g of O2 and excess phosphorus?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hi Teh! ;)

The problem is asking for the number of moles.
So the answers shouldn't be in grams.
Moreover, the unit should be left out.

Note that to find moles from grams we have to divide by the atomic mass in atomic mass units.
So for instance 32 g of $O_2$ is 1 mole of $O_2$.

For part $(A)$ we have 186 g phosporus and $P$ has an atomic mass of 31 amu, or 31 g/mol.
That makes:
$$\frac{186}{31} = 6.0 \text{ mol of P atoms}$$
The reaction is:
$$P_4 + 5O_2 \to 2P_2O_5$$
The resulting product has $P_2$ in it, meaning 2 $P$ atoms per molecule, so there will be:
$$\frac {6.0} 2 = 3.0 \text{ mol of $P_2O_5$ molecules}$$

So the requested number of moles is $3.0$.
 
  • #3
thank you so much! uhh hate online homework thank you!
 

FAQ: Troubleshooting Mastering Chemistry: P4 + O2 → P2O5

What is the purpose of troubleshooting in mastering chemistry?

Troubleshooting in mastering chemistry is the process of identifying and solving problems that may arise during experiments or calculations. It helps to ensure accurate and reliable results, as well as improve understanding of the concepts being studied.

What are some common issues that may occur when attempting the reaction P4 + O2 → P2O5?

Some common issues that may occur during this reaction include incomplete or slow reaction, incorrect measurements of reactants, loss of reactants due to evaporation, and contamination of reactants.

How can I troubleshoot a slow reaction in the P4 + O2 → P2O5 reaction?

If the reaction is slow, make sure that the reactants are mixed thoroughly and that the reaction is taking place at the correct temperature. You can also try increasing the concentration of reactants or adding a catalyst to speed up the reaction.

What should I do if my measurements of P4 and O2 are incorrect?

If your measurements are incorrect, double-check your equipment and techniques to ensure accurate measurements. You can also try repeating the experiment with a different batch of reactants.

What are some ways to prevent contamination of reactants in the P4 + O2 → P2O5 reaction?

To prevent contamination, always use clean and dry equipment, and make sure to properly label and store all reactants. Additionally, avoid using the same equipment for different reactions without proper cleaning in between.

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
17
Views
5K
Replies
6
Views
7K
Replies
6
Views
17K
Back
Top