Turbulence and Structure Functions

In summary, the conversation is about structure functions and their relation to turbulence. The definition of structure functions is provided, with the use of mean to average realized velocities. The person is researching and looking for articles on the topic, specifically mentioning the significance and origin of structure functions. They also mention their own understanding and ask for any additional knowledge on the subject.
  • #1
member 428835
Hey PF!

I was wondering if any of you were familiar with structure functions and how they relate to turbulence? Do you know of any good articles to research?

Structure functions may be defined as $$S_{ij}(\vec{R}) = \mathbb{E} \Big[ \big( u_i(\vec{x}+\vec{R}) - u_i(\vec{x}) \big) \big( u_j(\vec{x}+\vec{R}) - u_j(\vec{x}) \big) \Big]$$

where ##u_i## is the ##ith## component of velocity, ##\vec{R}## is a small displacement in the ##\vec{x}## direction, and ##\mathbb{E}## is the mean. a mean makes sense here because we are averaging dozens of realized velocities.

let me know if i need to be more in depth!

Thanks!

Josh
 
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  • #2
I'm sorry you are not generating any responses at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us? Any new findings?
 
  • #3
Greg Bernhardt said:
I'm sorry you are not generating any responses at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us? Any new findings?

Thanks for the interest, Greg!

Nothing too new. I'm researching journals like crazy trying to find some good information about it. I've done in depth readings on covariance, since the structure functions look something like those. They also look like a derivative (the numerator) but I'm not sure what these things mean (the structure functions that is).

The papers I read talk simply about them as though they are "well understood" and it seems that K45 (Kolmogerav 1945) used them, but I can't see why.

To be honest, the math is so simple that I thought the significance would be easy to intuit...obviously not.

Thanks for asking. Please, anyone who has any knowledge whatsoever, please let me know!

Thanks!

Josh
 

FAQ: Turbulence and Structure Functions

What is turbulence and how does it affect structure functions?

Turbulence is a chaotic and unpredictable flow of a fluid, often caused by the interactions between different fluid layers. Structure functions are mathematical tools used to analyze and quantify the fluctuations in a turbulent flow. Turbulence can significantly affect structure functions by introducing random fluctuations and causing the flow to become more disordered.

How are structure functions used in turbulence research?

Structure functions are used to study the characteristics of turbulent flows, such as the intensity and scale of the fluctuations. They can also be used to compare different types of turbulent flows and to understand the underlying physical processes involved.

What are the main types of structure functions?

The main types of structure functions are longitudinal structure functions, transverse structure functions, and mixed structure functions. Longitudinal structure functions measure the fluctuations in the direction of the flow, transverse structure functions measure the fluctuations perpendicular to the flow, and mixed structure functions measure the fluctuations in both directions.

How are structure functions related to energy dissipation in turbulence?

Structure functions are closely related to the energy dissipation rate in turbulence. The higher the energy dissipation rate, the steeper the slope of the structure functions. This is because higher energy dissipation leads to stronger fluctuations in the flow, resulting in a higher degree of disorder.

What are some applications of structure functions in practical engineering?

Structure functions have various applications in engineering, such as in the design of aircraft and wind turbines. By understanding the characteristics of turbulence and its effects on structure functions, engineers can optimize the design of these structures to withstand turbulent flows and minimize the impact on their performance. Structure functions are also used in weather forecasting and climate modeling to better understand and predict turbulent atmospheric flows.

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