Turning car Centripetal Acceleration behavior?

In summary, the conversation discussed the behavior of a race car driver completing two different "quarter-circle" turns on a racing track at the highest possible constant linear speed. The question was whether the Centripetal Acceleration would be the same in both cases according to the Circular Motion Model. It was concluded that while Centripetal Acceleration is an important factor in turning at high speeds, there are other limitations such as friction, car mechanics, and wheel geometry that can affect the force and potentially cause slipping.
  • #1
Jacksilver
3
0
Hi all!

A professional race-car driver is asked to make 2 different "quarter-circle" turns on a racing track.
He completes them at the highest possible constant linear speed (he is well familiar with the car and the road so it's an easy task for him).

Turn 1: Radius is R1=20m. Linear velocity measured was V1.
Turn 2: Radius is R2=45m. Linear velocity measured was V2. (V2 > V1)

Question: According to Circular Motion Model (V2=A*R)
should we expect to arrive at the same Centripetal Acceleration (A) in both cases? (Suppose air resistance and is not a factor).

I guess the question is more about the behavior of Force generated by friction and how, if at all, the linear speed affects it.
 
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  • #2
Jacksilver said:
I guess the question is more about the behavior of Force generated by friction and how, if at all, the linear speed affects it.
Sounds like it to me. By 'highest possible speed' I assume they mean going to the limit allowed by friction, just before the tires start to slip.

So what does that tell you?
 
  • #3
Centripetal Acceleration is not the only limitation on turning at high speed. It is one of the most important - it cannot exceed the friction between tyres and the surface.
But there are other limitations, resulting from car mechanics, and wheel geometry during the turn, making the force inequally distributed to the wheels (under/over-steer), differential inequally distributing force, etc. making cars to more likely to slip at the same centripetal acceleration in the tight bend than in wider one.
 

Related to Turning car Centripetal Acceleration behavior?

1. What is centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration that causes an object to move in a circular path. It is always directed towards the center of the circle and is perpendicular to the object's velocity.

2. How does centripetal acceleration affect a car's turning behavior?

Centripetal acceleration is responsible for keeping a car moving in a circular path while turning. The acceleration is provided by the friction between the car's tires and the road, which allows the car to overcome the inertia and turn.

3. What factors affect a car's centripetal acceleration while turning?

The speed of the car, the radius of the turn, and the friction between the tires and the road are all factors that affect a car's centripetal acceleration while turning. The greater the speed and the tighter the turn, the greater the centripetal acceleration required.

4. How does a car's weight affect its centripetal acceleration while turning?

A car's weight does not directly affect its centripetal acceleration while turning. However, a heavier car may require more centripetal force to turn due to its greater inertia, which is the resistance to change in motion.

5. How can we calculate a car's centripetal acceleration while turning?

The centripetal acceleration of a car while turning can be calculated using the formula a = v^2/r, where a is the acceleration in meters per second squared, v is the speed in meters per second, and r is the radius of the turn in meters. Alternatively, it can also be calculated using the formula a = ω^2r, where ω is the angular velocity in radians per second.

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