TV Game Show Probability: 10 out of 15 Chosen, N Audience Possibilities

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In summary, fifteen people are randomly chosen to compete for prizes on a TV game show, and the following week, another fifteen people are chosen randomly from an audience of N people. The number of possibilities for choosing 10 people out of the original 15 is 3003, and the number of possibilities for choosing 15 people out of the audience of N people is N choose 15. The probability of exactly 10 people from the first show being chosen again for the following week's show can be found by comparing the number of possibilities for choosing 10 out of the original 15 and then 5 out of the remaining audience, with the number of possibilities for choosing 15 out of the total audience. The minimum value of N for
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sam_0017
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can anyone help me with this Question ?

On a TV Game Show fifteen people from the audience are chosen randomly to compete
for prizes. Assume these fifteen people return in the audience of N people for the next
week's show when another fifteen people are chosen randomly to compete for prizes.
(i) How many possibilities are there to choose 10 people out of the 15 people?
(ii) How many possibilities are there to choose 15 people out of the audience of N
people?
(iii) Write an expression for the probability that exactly 10 of the 15 people from
the first show are again chosen to compete for prizes in the week after.
(Hint: Imagine the situation as follows: we first choose 10 people out of our 15
people and then the remaining 5 people out of the rest of the audience. To find
the probability, compare the number of possibilities to proceed in this way with
the number of possibilities of choosing 15 arbitrary people out of the total
audience.)
(iv) What is the minimum value N must be so that it is possible for the event in (iii)
to occur?
 
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This is homework right? Presumably you have just completed some lessons on combinations and permutations? For this you have some notes? The answers are in your notes.

For example:
The number of different ways I can choose 5 people out of a group of five ... I can pick any of the five for the first spot, any of the remaining four for the second slot and so on, for a total of 5x4x3x2x1=120 different ways. (But if the order doesn't matter there is only one way.)

If I only have three spots to fill, there would be 5x4x3=60 different ways to do this.

Your notes will probably use special notation that you are expected to learn. Probably something like these:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permutation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combination

Get this book:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0809058405/?tag=pfamazon01-20
... never mind the title - it is seriously helpful.
 

FAQ: TV Game Show Probability: 10 out of 15 Chosen, N Audience Possibilities

What is the probability of winning a TV game show where 10 out of 15 contestants are chosen?

The probability of winning in this scenario is 10/15 or approximately 66.7%.

How is the probability affected if there are different numbers of contestants to choose from?

The probability will vary depending on the total number of contestants, but the ratio of 10 out of 15 chosen will remain the same. For example, if there are 20 contestants, the probability of winning would be 10/20 or 50%.

Can the probability be increased by choosing specific numbers or patterns?

No, the probability is determined by the ratio of chosen contestants to the total number of contestants, and is not affected by specific numbers or patterns.

How does the probability change if the game show has a live audience with a limited number of possibilities?

The probability remains the same, as the number of audience possibilities does not affect the ratio of chosen contestants to the total number of contestants.

Is there a way to calculate the exact probability of winning in this scenario?

Yes, the exact probability can be calculated by dividing the number of chosen contestants by the total number of contestants. In this case, it would be 10/15 or 66.7%.

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