Two chests connected by a rope in tension

In summary, two chests connected by a 15-meter rope are hanging from a ceiling hook 4 meters high. One chest is moving away from the other at a rate of 1/2 m/s. The speed of the other chest can be determined by calculating the derivative of the distance between the center of each chest and the hook at any given time. Another approach involves considering the scaling factor of the right angled triangles formed by the ropes.
  • #1
JanEnClaesen
59
4

Homework Statement


Two chests are connected by a 15 meters long rope attached to a ceiling hook hanging 4 meters high. The chest (1) at 5 meters from the hook has a velocity of 1/2 m/s away from the other chest (2). The chests remain flat on the ground and the rope is under tension.
What is the speed of the other chest?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Let c1,2 be the chests, let h be the hook, let centre be the perpendicular projection of the hook on the ground.
We know the distance c1-centre (right triangle) at any time (1/2 m/s). We also know the distance c1-h (right triangle), h-c2 (length of the rope), hence we know the distance c2-centre (right triangle) at any time. The time derivative of this function at t=0 solves the problem.
Is there a shortcut, another approach? Can you think of any interesting physical or mathematical considerations? I don't think my solution is very satisfactory.
 
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  • #2
Due to the Darwinian environment of this forum and with all the heavy competition going on, I'd like to bring my post back to the top of the food chain.
Perhaps my question is a little too vague?
 
  • #3
There are two right angled triangles and for each you know the hypotenuse and base length. In time δt the base of one of the triangles changes by a certain factor, and therefore the whole triangle is scaled by that factor. Can you see how to work out the scaling factor for the other triangle in that time?
 
  • #4
Scaled triangles? The h(eight) of the two triangles is a constant, but it's an interesting take on a different problem.
 
  • #5
JanEnClaesen said:
The h(eight) of the two triangles is a constant
Oops, that's a good point.
 
  • #6
You could consider components of velocities in the directions of the attached ropes.
 

FAQ: Two chests connected by a rope in tension

What is the concept of "Two chests connected by a rope in tension"?

The concept of "Two chests connected by a rope in tension" refers to a physical scenario in which two chests or objects are connected by a rope or cable that is under tension. This means that the rope is being pulled in opposite directions by the two objects, creating a force that keeps the objects connected.

What is the significance of this concept?

The significance of this concept lies in its applications to real-world scenarios. For example, it can be used to understand the forces involved in structures like bridges and suspension cables, as well as the physics behind pulley systems and other mechanical devices.

How does the tension in the rope affect the two chests?

The tension in the rope affects the two chests by creating a force that pulls them towards each other. This force is known as tension force and it is responsible for keeping the objects connected. The greater the tension in the rope, the stronger the force and the more difficult it is to separate the two objects.

What factors can affect the tension in the rope?

There are several factors that can affect the tension in the rope. Some of these include the weight and mass of the two chests, the length and thickness of the rope, and the angle at which the rope is pulled. Additionally, external forces such as wind or other objects may also impact the tension in the rope.

How is tension in a rope calculated in this scenario?

Tension in a rope is calculated using the equation T = F * sin(theta), where T is the tension force, F is the force applied to the rope, and theta is the angle between the rope and the direction of the applied force. This equation takes into account the direction of the force and the angle at which it is applied to determine the tension in the rope.

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