Two conducting, charged spheres

In summary, the problem involves finding the force between two equal conducting spheres with opposite charges placed at a distance from each other. One approach to solving this problem is by constructing an infinite number of images and using Coulomb's Law. However, it is important to check the accuracy and validity of this solution and consider alternative methods. The final operation would depend on the form of the solution and could possibly be simplified. Seeking feedback and guidance from peers or a mentor may also be helpful.
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bizonek
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Homework Statement


I have found this problem in Feynman Lectures on Physics vol. 2:

Two equal conducting spheres, one with the total charge of [tex]+Q[/tex] and the other with a total charge of [tex]-Q[/tex], are placed at some distance from each other. What is the force between them?

Homework Equations



Coulomb's Law:
[tex]F=k\frac{q_{1}\cdot q_{2}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


There is a tip to solve that problem by constructing an infinite number of images, so I tried to do it that way:

[PLAIN]http://img338.imageshack.us/img338/4906/rysp.jpg

X-coordinate of the n-image will be:
[tex]x_{n}=\frac{R^2}{d-x_{n-1}}[/tex]
The charge we have to place in that coordinates is:
[tex]q_{n}=\frac{R}{d-x_{n-1}}\cdot q_{n-1}[/tex]

Of course: [tex]x_{0}=0[/tex] and [tex]q_{0}=Q[/tex]

Total force, which first sphere attract on the second, will be:
[tex]F_{12}=\sum{k\frac{q_{n}\cdot (-Q)}{(d-x_{n})^2}}[/tex]


Is that correct solution or not? And how to do the last operation?
 
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  • #2


it is important to approach problems with a critical and analytical mindset. While constructing an infinite number of images may be a valid approach, it is always important to check the validity and accuracy of your solution. I would suggest double checking your calculations and equations, as well as considering alternative methods for solving this problem. Additionally, it may be helpful to consult with peers or a mentor for feedback and guidance. As for the last operation, it would depend on the final form of your solution and whether it can be simplified further. Good luck!
 

FAQ: Two conducting, charged spheres

What is the concept of two conducting, charged spheres?

The concept of two conducting, charged spheres refers to the idea of two spherical objects made of conductive material that have been given an electric charge. The spheres can either have the same or opposite charges, and their behavior and interactions are governed by the principles of electrostatics.

How does the charge distribution affect the behavior of two conducting spheres?

The charge distribution on the two conducting spheres plays a crucial role in determining their behavior. If the spheres have the same charge, they will repel each other due to the electrostatic force. On the other hand, if the spheres have opposite charges, they will attract each other.

What is the formula for calculating the electrostatic force between two charged spheres?

The electrostatic force between two charged spheres can be calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges on the spheres and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The formula is F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2, where F is the force, k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges on the spheres, and r is the distance between them.

How does the distance between the two spheres affect the electric force between them?

As per Coulomb's law, the electrostatic force between two charged spheres is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between the spheres increases, the force decreases, and vice versa. Therefore, the closer the spheres are, the stronger the force between them will be.

What are some real-life applications of two conducting, charged spheres?

Two conducting, charged spheres have various practical applications, including electrostatic precipitators used in air pollution control, Van de Graaff generators used in particle accelerators, and electrophotography (photocopying) machines. They are also used in experiments to study the principles of electrostatics and electric charge interactions.

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