Two dimension relative morion help

In summary, the problem involves an airplane flying for 15 minutes in a wind blowing at 42 km/h at an angle of 18° south of east. After this time, the airplane is over a town that is 60 km north of the starting point. The task is to determine the speed of the airplane relative to the air. To solve this, we need to work out the northerly directed component of the wind speed and subtract it from the plane's groundspeed. A vector diagram can be used to visualize the problem and clarify the wind direction.
  • #1
bilalbajwa
28
0
Two dimension relative morion help!

Homework Statement


After flying for 15 min in a wind blowing 42 km/h at an angle of 18° south of east, an airplane pilot is over a town that is 60 km due north of the starting point. What is the speed of the airplane relative to the air?


Homework Equations


Velocity of plane relative to ground= Velocity of plane relative to wind+ Velocity of wind relative to ground

The Attempt at a Solution



Guys can you please guide me how to draw the figure of the vectores
 
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  • #2
Work out the northerly directed component of the wind speed. Then subtract this from the planes groundspeed.
 
  • #3
Is this the vector diagram i am going to make http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dctgg53g_60dsdbbn
Velocity of plane relative to ground(Vpg)-Velocity of wind relative to
ground(Vwg)= Velocity of plane relative to wind(Vpw)
 
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  • #4
I guess we first best clarify the wind direction. You've shown it as blowing towards the generally southeast direction, creating a headwind component and thus the speed of the plane wrt the ground is less than its air speed. Typically, wind directions are measured from which they are blowing, that is, wind in this problem may be coming fromthe southeast, not towards it, in which case the air speed of the plane will be less than its ground speed. Can't say for sure, otherwise, your approach looks good.
 

FAQ: Two dimension relative morion help

1. What is two dimension relative motion in physics?

Two dimension relative motion refers to the movement of an object in a two-dimensional space, with respect to another object or point of reference. It takes into account both the speed and direction of motion in two perpendicular directions.

2. How is two dimension relative motion different from one dimension relative motion?

While one dimension relative motion only considers the motion along a single straight line, two dimension relative motion takes into account the motion in two perpendicular directions. This allows for a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of an object's movement in space.

3. What are some real-life examples of two dimension relative motion?

A common example of two dimension relative motion is the movement of a boat in a river. The boat's speed and direction will be affected by both the speed and direction of the river's current and the boat's own motion. Another example is a person walking on a moving train; their speed and direction will be relative to both the train and the ground.

4. How is two dimension relative motion calculated?

Two dimension relative motion is typically calculated using vector math, taking into account the magnitude and direction of each object's velocity. This can be done using equations such as the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometric functions.

5. Why is understanding two dimension relative motion important in physics?

Understanding two dimension relative motion is crucial in physics because it allows us to accurately describe and predict the movement of objects in two-dimensional space. This is essential in fields such as mechanics, astronomy, and engineering, where objects often have complex and varying velocities in multiple directions.

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