Two-ended rocket - Conservation of Momentum

So VL = VCR + 3 m/s. Plugging this into the equation, we get:0 = 2kg(VCR + 3m/s) + 8VCR0 = 2VCR + 6 + 8VCR0 = 10VCR + 6-6 = 10VCRVCR = -0.6 m/sThis means that after the first explosion, the center and right blocks are moving to the left at a speed of 0.6 m/s.For the second explosion, we can use the same approach. The problem states that R has a speed of 3 m/s relative to C. So VR = VC + 3 m/s
  • #1
Ignitia

Homework Statement


A two-ended "rocket" is initially stationary on a frictionless floor, with its center at the origin of an axis. The rocket consists of a central block C (of mass M=6 kg) and blocks L and R (each of mass m = 2 kg) on the left and right sides. Small explosions can shoot either of the side blocks away from block C and along the x axis. Here is the sequence; (1) At time t = 0, block L is shot to the left with a speed of 3 m/s "relative" to the velocity that the explosion gives the rest of the rocket. (2) Next, at time t = 0.8 sec, block R is shot to the right with a speed of 3 m/s "relative" to the velocity that block C then has. At t = 2.8 sec, what is the velocity of block C?

W0173-N.jpg


Homework Equations


L = left, R = right, C = center, CR = center and right combined.

So,
MCR = MC + MR
VCR = VC + VR
and so on.

Since it's in a closed system, and p=mv
P(initial)=P(final)
M(initial)V(initial) = M(final)V(final)

The Attempt at a Solution



Since it starts at stationary, for the first step I went:

0=MLVL + MCRVCR
0=2kg(-3m/s) + 8VCR
6=8VCR
3/4 m/s = VCR

2nd step has block CR moving at 3/4 m/s. I want to find VC so:

MCRVCR = MCVC + MRVR
8kg*(3/4 m/s) = 6kg*VC + 2kg*3m/s

6 = 6*VC + 6
0 = 6*VC
0 = VC

This cannot be the correct answer. Where did I go wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Ignitia said:
MCR = MC + MR
VCR = VC + VR
Is the second equation written correctly?

Since it starts at stationary, for the first step I went:

0=MLVL + MCRVCR
0=2kg(-3m/s) + 8VCR
In the first equation, are VL and VCR velocities that are measured relative to the floor?
Note that the problem states that after the first explosion, L has a speed of 3 m/s relative to CR (not relative to the floor).
 

Related to Two-ended rocket - Conservation of Momentum

What is a two-ended rocket?

A two-ended rocket is a type of rocket that has two engines, one at each end. This design allows for greater control and maneuverability in flight.

How does a two-ended rocket work?

A two-ended rocket works by using the principle of conservation of momentum. When the rocket engines at both ends ignite, they push the rocket in opposite directions, resulting in a net force of zero. As the rocket burns fuel and loses mass, the remaining mass accelerates in the opposite direction, propelling the rocket forward.

What is the conservation of momentum?

The conservation of momentum is a fundamental law of physics that states that in a closed system, the total momentum remains constant. This means that the total momentum before an event must be equal to the total momentum after the event, regardless of any internal forces or interactions between objects.

Why is the conservation of momentum important in a two-ended rocket?

The conservation of momentum is crucial in a two-ended rocket because it allows for efficient and controlled movement. By having engines at both ends, the rocket can maintain balance and stability as it propels forward. Without the conservation of momentum, the rocket would not be able to achieve its desired trajectory.

What are the advantages of using a two-ended rocket over a traditional single-ended rocket?

A two-ended rocket offers several advantages over a traditional single-ended rocket. These include increased stability, better control and maneuverability, and the ability to carry heavier payloads. Additionally, the two-ended design allows for more efficient use of fuel, resulting in longer flight times and greater distances traveled.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
208
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
639
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
208
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
30
Views
2K
Back
Top