Two Insulated Balls: What is the length of each string?

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In summary, two insulated balls of mass 0.1 g with a total positive charge of 8.25 × 10-7 C are suspended from a support point by insulating threads of length l. When the balls spread apart to a new equilibrium position, each ball has half of the charge and the angle between the threads is 39.5°. To find the value of l, the Pythagorean theorem and the sine function can be used with the known forces of gravity and electrostatics acting on the balls. The equations can be solved for l, and this represents the length of the strings in the system.
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purduegirl
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Homework Statement



Two insulated balls of mass 0.1 g hang from the same support point by massless insulating threads of length l (as shown in the diagram below. A total positive charge of 8.25 × 10-7 C is added to the system. Half this charge is taken up by each ball, distributed uniformly, and the balls spread apart to a new equilibrium position.

If θ=39.5°, what is the length, l, of each string?

Homework Equations



Pythagorean theroem
Sine

The Attempt at a Solution



With this problem, I know that I need the x components to find l. I think this would be - Force + Tension(sin 39.5)
 

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  • #2
Yeah, you know a couple of things here; you know you have some balls with some mass that then of course having a gravitational force act on them; and you have some balls with some charge that will have an electrostatic force on each other.

Can you write some equations down describing the gravitational force and the electrostatic force? Where does the quantity l end up in these equations? Can you solve for it?

Can you describe in words what's going on here?
 
  • #3
= 0.

However, I am not sure how to proceed from there without knowing the force or tension values.

As a scientist, my response would be that in order to accurately determine the length of each string, we need to know the values for force and tension in the system. Without this information, it is not possible to calculate the length of the strings using the given angle and charge values. I would suggest conducting further experiments or providing more information in order to solve the problem accurately.
 

FAQ: Two Insulated Balls: What is the length of each string?

What are two insulated balls?

Two insulated balls refer to two spherical objects that are coated with a material that has high thermal resistance. This coating prevents the transfer of heat or electricity between the two balls.

How do insulated balls work?

Insulated balls work by creating a barrier between two objects, preventing the transfer of heat or electricity. The insulating material, such as rubber or plastic, has a high resistance to heat or electricity, making it difficult for energy to pass through.

What are the applications of using two insulated balls?

The use of two insulated balls has various applications, such as in thermodynamics experiments, electrical insulation, and in sports equipment such as tennis balls. They also play a crucial role in insulation for electrical wires and appliances, preventing electrical shocks and reducing energy loss.

How are insulated balls different from regular balls?

Insulated balls are different from regular balls because they have a layer of insulation that prevents the transfer of heat or electricity. Regular balls, on the other hand, do not have this insulating layer and can conduct heat or electricity.

Can insulated balls be used for outdoor activities?

Yes, insulated balls can be used for outdoor activities such as sports, as they are designed to withstand different temperatures and weather conditions. However, it is important to note that the level of insulation may vary depending on the type of material used and the thickness of the insulation layer.

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