*Two locomotives approach each other

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In summary, two locomotives with a speed of 155 km/h each approach each other on parallel tracks. If they are initially 8.5 km apart, it will take approximately 99 seconds before they reach each other. This can be calculated by dividing the distance they need to cover (8.5 km) by their combined speed (310 km/h) and converting the result to minutes and seconds.
  • #1
karush
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$\textsf{Two locomotives approach each other on parallel tracks.}\\$
$\textsf{Each has a speed of 155 km/h with respect to the ground.}\\ $
$\textsf{If they are initially 8.5 km apart}\\$
$\textsf{a. how long will it be before they reach each other?}\\$
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
t&=\frac{d}{r}\\
&=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{8.5}{155}\\
&\approx0.0274 \, h \\
&\approx\color{red}{99 \, seconds}
\end{align*}

ok this looks very simple
so I'm sure I got it wrong
 
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  • #2
closing speed is 310 km/hr

$t = \dfrac{d}{r} = \dfrac{8.5 \,km}{310 \,km/hr} \approx 1 \, min \, 39 \, sec$
 
  • #3
Either argue, as skeeter does, that relative to one of the locomotives, the other has speed 155+ 155= 310 kph and has to go distance 8.5 km so will take time $\frac{8.5}{310}= 0.0274$ hours so 0.0274(60)= 1.6451 min= 1 min 39 seconds.

Or argue, as you apparently do, that, since the two trains have the same speed, 155 kph, and must cover half the distance, 8.5/2= 4.25 km, the time will be $\frac{4.25}{155}= 0.0274$ hours so 0.0274(60)= 1.6451 min= 1 min 39 seconds.

1 min 39 seconds is, of course, 60+ 39= 99 seconds as you say.
 

FAQ: *Two locomotives approach each other

What is the concept behind "Two locomotives approach each other"?

The concept behind "Two locomotives approach each other" is a physics problem that involves two trains moving towards each other on the same track at different speeds. This scenario is often used to demonstrate the concept of relative velocity and the principles of motion and collisions.

How do you calculate the relative velocity of the two trains?

To calculate the relative velocity of the two trains, you need to first determine the initial velocities of each train and their direction of motion. Then, you can use the formula Vrel = V1 + V2, where Vrel is the relative velocity, V1 is the velocity of the first train, and V2 is the velocity of the second train. This will give you the speed at which the two trains are approaching each other.

What factors can affect the outcome of "Two locomotives approach each other"?

There are several factors that can affect the outcome of this scenario, including the initial velocities of the trains, their masses, the friction between the trains and the tracks, and any external forces acting on the trains. The angle at which the trains are approaching each other can also impact the outcome.

What does the distance between the two trains look like over time?

The distance between the two trains will continuously decrease as they approach each other. At first, the distance may decrease slowly, but as the trains get closer, the distance will decrease at a faster rate. Eventually, the trains will collide if they are on the same track and have not slowed down or changed direction.

How can the scenario of "Two locomotives approach each other" be applied in real-life situations?

The concept of "Two locomotives approach each other" can be applied in various real-life situations, such as determining the potential impact of two vehicles colliding on the road or calculating the approach of two planes in the air. It can also be used in engineering to understand the potential collision of two moving objects and how to prevent it.

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