Two-loop circuit using Kirchoff's Laws

In summary, the circuit in the figure is composed of two batteries and four resistors. The circuit can be solved for the net current and the voltage drop through R2, but there is no way to solve the circuit for the current and voltage drop through both R1 and R4 at the same time.
  • #1
HEYJOHN
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Homework Statement



The circuit in the figure is composed of two batteries (ε1 = 10 V and ε2 = 5 V) and four resistors (R1 = 110 Ω, R2 = 40 Ω, R3 = 40 Ω, and R4 = 50 Ω) as shown.

HELP: Because of the presence of batteries in more than one branch of the circuit, parts (a) and (b) of this problem can only be solved simultaneously. There is no way around this fact. Equivalent resistance tricks are of no help, but Kirchoff's Laws can provide simultaneous equations.

HELP: Write two independent voltage loop equations by following I1 around the left-hand block of the circuit and, separately, I3 around the right-hand block. What is the net current through R2? What voltage drop will result from this current? Be careful with this point.

A loop where I3 goes around the entire periphery of the circuit is another possibility, but this does not give independent information because the resulting equation is the sum of the previous two loop equations. In this case the current and voltage drop for R2 are simple, but you must be careful about the current and the voltage drop for both R1 and R4!

Solve any two of the above three loop equations for I1 and I3, using standard algebraic techniques for solving two equation in two unknowns.

Homework Equations



I1 = I2 + I3

left-side loop:
E1 - I1R1 - I2R2 - E2 - I1R4 = 0

right-side loop:
-I3R3 + E2 + I2R2 = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried substituting I1-I3 for I2 into both equations, and setting them equal to each other. For some reason whenever I'm solving these I always end up with 0=0

Any help would be appreciated! thanks!

Heres a link for the image of the circuit if you can't see the attachment: https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/ddwei2/shared/showme.pl.gif
 

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  • #2
HeyJohn, no one can see your attachment until it is approved - could be a while.
I suggest you put your diagram up on Photobucket.com or some similar site, then post the link to it here. I see some people are able to put the diagram right in the post - I don't know how to do that but you might try putting and around the link.
 
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  • #3
What about the link, does that work?
 

FAQ: Two-loop circuit using Kirchoff's Laws

What is a two-loop circuit?

A two-loop circuit is a type of electrical circuit that contains two separate closed loops of conductive material. These loops are connected to a power source and have components such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors that allow the flow of electricity.

What are Kirchoff's Laws?

Kirchoff's Laws are two fundamental principles in circuit analysis that govern the behavior of electrical circuits. The first law, also known as Kirchoff's Current Law, states that the sum of all currents entering a node in a circuit must equal the sum of all currents leaving that node. The second law, known as Kirchoff's Voltage Law, states that the sum of all voltage drops in a closed loop must equal the sum of all voltage sources in that loop.

How do Kirchoff's Laws apply to a two-loop circuit?

In a two-loop circuit, Kirchoff's Laws can be used to determine the currents and voltages at different points in the circuit. By applying Kirchoff's Current Law at each node and Kirchoff's Voltage Law in each loop, the values of these variables can be calculated and used to analyze the behavior of the circuit.

What are some common applications of two-loop circuits?

Two-loop circuits are commonly used in electronic devices such as computers, televisions, and radios. They are also used in power distribution systems, where they can help regulate the flow of electricity and prevent overloading. In addition, two-loop circuits are used in electrical engineering research and development to study the behavior of complex circuits.

What are the advantages of using Kirchoff's Laws to analyze two-loop circuits?

Kirchoff's Laws provide a systematic and mathematical approach to analyzing two-loop circuits. They allow for the calculation of currents and voltages in a circuit without the need for complex equations, making it easier to understand and troubleshoot circuit behavior. Additionally, Kirchoff's Laws can be applied to any type of circuit, making them a versatile tool for circuit analysis.

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