Two masses with friction and force

In summary, to find the magnitude of the contact force between the two blocks, P, we use P = F - u1mg - u2mg. The net force on m1 is F-P, and the net force on m2 is P-u1F-u2F2.
  • #1
nynja
3
0

Homework Statement


Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 are placed on a table in contact with each other. The coefficient for friction u1 between m1 and the table, and between m2 and the table is u2. A horizontal force of magnitude F is applied to m1. We wish to find P, the magnitude of the contact force between the two blocks. Also find net force on m1, m2.


Homework Equations


F=ma
Fnet=ma
Ff = uFn


The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried to make fbd for both blocks and add up the forces but I am a little confused on how to make those. I have normal force pointing up for both, mg pointing down, and then it gets confusing as to which forces go which way on each mass. I came up with a solution of Fnet=ug(m1+m2) but this was incorrect. I want to understand this, not just let the answer be given to me.


First time posting let's see how this works :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The force applied to m1 will be equal to the force between the two blocks, P. The net force on m1 is thus F-P. To find the net force on m2, we need to consider the friction forces between each block and the table. The frictional force between m1 and the table is u1F, where F is the normal force between m1 and the table (equal to mg). Similarly, the frictional force between m2 and the table is u2F2, where F2 is the normal force between m2 and the table (equal to mg). Thus, the net force on m2 is P-u1F-u2F2. P = F - u1mg - u2mgFnet(m1) = F - PFnet(m2) = P - u1mg - u2mg
 

FAQ: Two masses with friction and force

What is the relationship between friction and force in the context of two masses?

In the context of two masses, friction is a force that acts in the opposite direction of the applied force and is proportional to the normal force between the two masses. This means that as the normal force increases, so does the force of friction.

How does friction affect the motion of two masses?

Friction between two masses can either increase or decrease the motion depending on the direction of the applied force. If the applied force is in the same direction as the motion, friction will decrease the motion. If the applied force is in the opposite direction, friction will increase the motion.

How is the coefficient of friction related to the two masses?

The coefficient of friction is a constant value that is determined by the nature of the surfaces in contact. It is not directly related to the masses of the objects, but it does affect the force of friction between the two masses.

Can friction be eliminated between two masses?

No, friction cannot be completely eliminated between two masses. It is a natural force that occurs whenever two surfaces are in contact and is necessary for the objects to stay in place or move together.

How can the force of friction be calculated between two masses?

The force of friction can be calculated by multiplying the coefficient of friction by the normal force between the two masses. The normal force can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by the acceleration due to gravity.

Back
Top