Two Objects Approaching One Another

  • Thread starter Tearsandrille
  • Start date
In summary: However, if one wants to be more precise, they could use the velocity difference between the two friends and solve for t instead.
  • #1
Tearsandrille
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Homework Statement


How far could you run back and forth at 6.5m/s between two friends who are 65m apart while one friend is running with a speed of 2.6m/s and the other friend is running with a speed of 1.2m/s?


Homework Equations


v = d/t


The Attempt at a Solution


If I establish the following:
V1 = 1.2m/s
V2 = -2.6m/s
*One of these will be negative since they are moving towards each other hence different directions.
D1 = 0.0m
D2 = 65m
*This is referring to the initial position not the distance being traveled.

Then, I input those numbers into the velocity equation.
-2.6m/s*t = d + 65m
1.2m/s*t = d

I know that the distance and time of impact between the two running towards each other will be the same. So, I can input one of the equations into the other and solve for t.

-2.6m/s*t = 1.2m/s*t + 65m
-2.6m/s*t - 1.2m/s*t = 65m
t(-3.8m/s) = 65m
t = -17.1s

This is where I am getting confused. How am I setting this up wrong to get a negative time. I don't feel comfortable with "just getting rid of the negative" under the notion time can't be negative as a few people have told me to do.

To finish the problem, I know that I can use the time calculated in the velocity equation to calculate how far I travel.

Thank you,
TS
 
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  • #2
Tearsandrille said:
Then, I input those numbers into the velocity equation.
-2.6m/s*t = d + 65m
1.2m/s*t = d

What is d?

At time 0, where are the two friends? At time t, where are the two friends? Is that consistent with the above?
 
  • #3
I couldn't understand your method properly

you need to find after how long 2 friends meet
let's assume they meet at x from origin
time t will be same for both and speeds and distances (x and ___)are given
2eqn, 2 unknown
rest i guess is easy
 
  • #4
Tearsandrille said:
Then, I input those numbers into the velocity equation.
-2.6m/s*t = d + 65m
1.2m/s*t = d

If you are using as the origin of your coordinate system the initial position of the first friend (running at +1.2 m/s), then the position of the second friend should be:

x(t) = 65m - 2.6 m/s * t

A quicker route to your time of impact is to consider the closing velocity of the two friends, as opposed to their individual velocities and positions. How fast are they closing?
 
  • #5
gneill said:
A quicker route to your time of impact is to consider the closing velocity of the two friends, as opposed to their individual velocities and positions. How fast are they closing?

Are you referring to relative velocity ?
 
  • #6
Aimless said:
What is d?

At time 0, where are the two friends? At time t, where are the two friends? Is that consistent with the above?

gneill said:
If you are using as the origin of your coordinate system the initial position of the first friend (running at +1.2 m/s), then the position of the second friend should be:

x(t) = 65m - 2.6 m/s * t

A quicker route to your time of impact is to consider the closing velocity of the two friends, as opposed to their individual velocities and positions. How fast are they closing?

I see. The d I was using in the equation is the displacement, but I was treating it as position. If I treat it like position then I should get:
x(t) = 65m - 2.6 m/s * t
x(t) = 0m + 1.2 m/s * t

Since, the position, x(t), of impact will be the same I can set them equal to each other and solve for t. I can use that t for myself (running with a velocity of 6.5 m/s).

Thank you,
TS
 
Last edited:
  • #7
cupid.callin said:
Are you referring to relative velocity ?

Yes. In this case they are running towards each other, so they are "closing", and we can refer to "closing speed" or "closing velocity".
 
  • #8
gneill said:
A quicker route to your time of impact is to consider the closing velocity of the two friends, as opposed to their individual velocities and positions. How fast are they closing?

I believe that to find how fast they are closing 3.8m/s, which is I believe the relative velocity of one friend to the other. Is this what you were referring to? It does seem to be quicker in that I am skipping the step of setting them equal to each other.

TS
 
  • #9
Tearsandrille said:
I believe that to find how fast they are closing 3.8m/s, which is I believe the relative velocity of one friend to the other. Is this what you were referring to? It does seem to be quicker in that I am skipping the step of setting them equal to each other.

TS

Yes. Saves time. :smile:
 

FAQ: Two Objects Approaching One Another

What happens when two objects approach one another?

When two objects approach one another, they will experience an increase in gravitational force between them. This force will cause the objects to accelerate towards each other until they eventually collide, bounce off of each other, or continue orbiting each other.

How does the distance between two objects affect their approach?

The distance between two objects greatly affects their approach. The closer the objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them will be. This means that they will accelerate towards each other faster and potentially collide with more force.

What is the role of mass in the approach of two objects?

The mass of an object plays a crucial role in its approach towards another object. The greater the mass of an object, the stronger its gravitational force will be. This means that objects with larger masses will accelerate towards each other faster when they are approaching each other.

Can two objects approach each other without colliding or interacting?

Yes, it is possible for two objects to approach each other without colliding or interacting. This can happen if the objects are moving at different speeds or if they are on different trajectories. However, they will still experience an increase in gravitational force as they get closer to each other.

Are there any real-life examples of two objects approaching each other?

Yes, there are many real-life examples of two objects approaching each other. One common example is the Earth and the Moon. The Moon is constantly approaching the Earth due to the gravitational force between them. Another example is a comet and a planet, such as Comet Hale-Bopp and Jupiter, which approached each other in 1997.

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