Two-point boundary value problem

In summary, the given BVP has a solution of the form y = c1 cos(√2x) + c2 sin(√2x) + (1/2)x, and this is confirmed by comparing it to a similar problem solved in the textbook with the same boundary conditions. The solution provided in the back of the book, y = c1*sin(√2x) + c2*x*sin(√2x), is most likely a misprint as it does not satisfy the given equation.
  • #1
stgermaine
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Homework Statement


Solve the given BVP or show that it has no solution. (It does have a solution)
y"+2y = x, y(0)=y([itex]\pi[/itex])=0


Homework Equations


Characteristic polynomial is r^2 + 2 = 0. μ = √2



The Attempt at a Solution


The solution to the complementary homogeneous equation is y_h = c1 cos(√2x) + c2 sin(√2x)
Since the BVP is not homogeneous, there is a solution for the nonhomogeneous part. Let's call it y_c = d1*x + d2. Upon substituting into the problem, d1=1/2 and d2=0.

The solution is of the form y = c1 cos(√2x) + c2 sin(√2x) + (1/2)x

This was the way a similar problem was solved in the textbook. Same boundary conditions but the eqn was y"+y=x instead of y"+2y=x

The solution on the back is of the form y = c1*sin(√2x) + c2*x*sin(√2x).
Why is that?
 
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  • #2
stgermaine said:
The solution on the back is of the form y = c1*sin(√2x) + c2*x*sin(√2x).
Why is that?
Misprint? You can easily check that this is not a solution of the equation given.
 

Related to Two-point boundary value problem

What is a two-point boundary value problem?

A two-point boundary value problem is a type of mathematical problem that involves finding a solution to a differential equation with specified values at two distinct points. These problems are often used in physics and engineering to model real-world situations.

How is a two-point boundary value problem different from an initial value problem?

A two-point boundary value problem differs from an initial value problem in that it involves finding a solution that satisfies conditions at two distinct points, rather than just one initial condition. This can make the problem more complex and may require different methods of solution.

What are some common methods for solving two-point boundary value problems?

Some common methods for solving two-point boundary value problems include the shooting method, the finite difference method, and the finite element method. These methods involve approximating the solution using discrete points and then solving the resulting system of equations.

What types of problems can be modeled using two-point boundary value problems?

Two-point boundary value problems can be used to model a wide range of physical phenomena, such as heat transfer, fluid flow, and electrical circuits. They can also be used to solve problems in economics, biology, and other fields where differential equations are used to describe behavior.

Are there any challenges or limitations in solving two-point boundary value problems?

Solving two-point boundary value problems can be challenging due to the complexity of the equations involved and the need for numerical approximations. Additionally, some problems may have unique or non-standard boundary conditions that require specialized techniques for solution. In some cases, the problem may not have a unique solution, making it difficult to find an accurate solution.

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