Two point charges with electric potential energy?

In summary, the conversation is about finding the two point charges when given the distance between them, the electric potential energy, and the total charge. The equation V = k*q/r is used, but it is unclear how to use it to find the individual charges.
  • #1
Netsurfer733
17
0

Homework Statement



"Two point charges 2.0cm apart have an electric potential energy -180 microJoules. The total charge is 31 nC. What are the two charges?"

Homework Equations



V= k * q / r

The Attempt at a Solution



I understand that V = -180 * 10^-6, k = 9*10^9, r = 0.02m, and the TOTAL q=31*10^-9 C...but what does that leave us to solve, in this equation? I know we need to find the total charge of the both of them individually, but I don't know how to break this equation up to do that. Can anyone help me see this through?
 
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  • #2
Hi netsurfer.
Let [tex]q_{1}[/tex] and [tex]q_{2}[/tex] be the charges you are asked to find.
How do these charges enter in your equation ?
 
  • #3
Exactly, lol...I mean, I would think maybe if you cut the potential in half then solve for q then q1 and q2 would be equal? But that doesn't seem right at all... I'm a bit confused. How would I go about doing it?
 

FAQ: Two point charges with electric potential energy?

What is electric potential energy?

Electric potential energy is the energy that a system of two or more point charges has due to their positions in relation to each other. It is a measure of the work required to bring the charges from an infinite distance apart to their current positions.

How is electric potential energy calculated?

Electric potential energy is calculated using the equation U = kq1q2/r, where k is the Coulomb constant, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, and r is the distance between the charges.

What does a positive or negative electric potential energy value indicate?

A positive electric potential energy value indicates that the charges repel each other, while a negative value indicates that the charges attract each other. This is due to the fact that like charges repel and opposite charges attract.

How does the distance between two point charges affect their electric potential energy?

The electric potential energy between two point charges is inversely proportional to the distance between them. This means that as the distance between the charges increases, the potential energy decreases, and vice versa.

Can electric potential energy be converted into other forms of energy?

Yes, electric potential energy can be converted into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy or thermal energy. This can occur when the charges are allowed to move and their potential energy is transformed into another form of energy.

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