Unable to model Transresistance amplifier with feedback correctly

In summary, the difficulty in accurately modeling a Transresistance amplifier with feedback arises from the complex interactions between the amplifier's components and the feedback loop. These interactions can lead to discrepancies in predicted performance, making it challenging to achieve desired gain and stability. Proper modeling requires careful consideration of non-ideal behaviors and the dynamic response of the circuit, which may not be adequately captured in simpler models.
  • #1
eyeweyew
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Homework Statement
Transresistance amplifier modelled with z-parameters with feedback does not match with nodal analysis results
Relevant Equations
z-parameters model two-port network model and nodal analysis
I spent the whole day trying to figure why transresistance amplifier modelled with z-parameters does not match with nodal analysis results but I sill can't figure out. I desperate need help on this...

I write down step by step what I did for a very simple transresistance amplifier here and hope someone can point out what I did wrong:

The following is a very simple transistor I use as a transresistance amplifier example here:

Untitled3.jpg

and the following is the corresponding π model assume output resistance r o = ∞ just to make it simple:

Untitled10.jpg


I converted the circuit to a z-parameters model as follows:

Untitled5.jpg

with the following z-parameters value from the circuit:
$$Z_{11} = \frac {v_1} {i_1}\Bigm|_{i_2=0}=r_π$$
$$Z_{21} = \frac {v_2} {i_1}\Bigm|_{i_2=0}=-g_mr_πR_C$$
$$Z_{12} = \frac {v_1} {i_2}\Bigm|_{i_1=0}=0$$
$$Z_{22} = \frac {v_2} {i_2}\Bigm|_{i_1=0}=R_C$$

so my z-parameters model ends up like this:
Untitled6.jpg


When I added feedback to the π model as follows:

Untitled1.jpg

and did nodal analysis, I got:

$$Nodal\ analysis:$$
$$1)\ i=\frac {v_i} {r_π}+\frac {v_i-v_o} {R_f}$$
$$2)\ g_mv_i\ +\frac {v_o-v_i} {R_f}\ +\frac {v_o} {R_C}=0$$
$$\Rightarrow \frac {v_o} {i}=\frac {-R_Cr_π(g_mR_f-1)} {R_C+R_f+r_π+g_mr_πR_C}$$

However, when added the same feedback to the equivalent z-parameters model as follows:

1709965347193.png

and did nodal analysis:

$$Nodal\ analysis:$$
$$1)\ \frac {-g_mr_πR_Ci-v_o} {R_C}=\frac {v_o-v_i} {R_f}$$
$$2)\ i=\frac {v_i-v_o} {R_f}\ +\frac {v_i} {r_π}$$
$$\Rightarrow \frac {v_o} {i}=\frac {-R_Cr_π(R_fg_m + g_mr_π - 1)} {R_C+R_f+r_π}$$

The results do not match. I really have no idea what I have missed. Any helps or pointers will be greatly appreciated!!
 

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  • #2
I think I got it. I mixed up the current i1 going into the input port with the current source i
 

FAQ: Unable to model Transresistance amplifier with feedback correctly

What is a transresistance amplifier and why is it used?

A transresistance amplifier, also known as a transimpedance amplifier, is an electronic amplifier that converts an input current into a proportional output voltage. It is commonly used in applications where the signal source is a current, such as in photodiode sensors, to amplify the small current generated by the sensor into a more easily measurable voltage.

What are the common challenges in modeling a transresistance amplifier with feedback?

Common challenges include accurately accounting for the effects of feedback on the amplifier's stability, bandwidth, and gain. Additionally, parasitic elements such as capacitance and inductance in the circuit can complicate the modeling process. Ensuring that the feedback network is correctly designed to maintain the desired performance characteristics can also be difficult.

How does feedback affect the performance of a transresistance amplifier?

Feedback in a transresistance amplifier can significantly influence its performance by stabilizing the gain, improving bandwidth, and reducing noise. However, improper feedback design can lead to instability, oscillations, and degraded performance. Proper feedback design ensures that the amplifier operates within its intended parameters and achieves the desired transresistance gain.

What are some common mistakes made when modeling a transresistance amplifier with feedback?

Common mistakes include neglecting the effects of parasitic capacitance and inductance, incorrectly calculating the feedback network components, and not considering the frequency response of the amplifier. Additionally, overlooking the impact of the input and output impedance on the overall circuit performance can lead to inaccurate models.

What tools or software can be used to model a transresistance amplifier with feedback accurately?

Various simulation tools and software can be used to model a transresistance amplifier with feedback accurately, including SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis), MATLAB, and specialized circuit simulation software like LTspice, PSpice, and Multisim. These tools allow for detailed analysis of the amplifier's performance, including the effects of feedback and parasitic elements.

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