Uncovering the Science Behind Erasers: Why Do They Only Work for Pencil Marks?

In summary, an eraser (rubber, for non-US) works by rubbing the graphite off the paper, as graphite is a solid that sits on top of the paper. It does not work for pen because ink dyes the paper and gets below the surface. Rubber is used because it has good traction and can grip the graphite like tires grip the road.
  • #1
jobyts
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How does an eraser (rubber, for non-US) work? Any why it works only for pencil(or graphite) , not for pen?
 
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  • #2
jobyts said:
How does an eraser (rubber, for non-US) work? Any why it works only for pencil(or graphite) , not for pen?

the eraser rubs the graphite off the paper. graphite is a solid and sits on top of the paper (in a thin layer). that's why you can rub it off without destroying the paper underneath.

You can't rub off ink, because it dyes the paper--i.e., gets below the surface of the paper.
 
  • #3
And rubber is used for the same reason it is used in bicycle and automobile tires; because it has good traction. It "grips" the graphite just like tires grip the road.
 

FAQ: Uncovering the Science Behind Erasers: Why Do They Only Work for Pencil Marks?

What is an eraser made of?

An eraser is typically made of a combination of rubber and other synthetic materials such as vinyl or plastic. The rubber provides the soft, pliable texture while the other materials help to make it more durable and long-lasting.

How does an eraser remove pencil marks?

An eraser works by using friction to lift and collect the graphite particles from the paper. As the eraser rubs against the paper, the surface of the eraser adheres to the graphite particles, pulling them away from the paper's surface and removing the mark.

Why do erasers sometimes leave marks or smudges?

Erasers can leave marks or smudges if they become too dirty or worn down. When an eraser becomes saturated with graphite particles, it can transfer them back onto the paper, causing smudges. It's important to clean or replace an eraser regularly to avoid this issue.

How do electric erasers work?

Electric erasers work by using a small motor to rotate a rubber or vinyl eraser tip at high speeds. This rapid motion creates more friction against the paper, allowing for more precise and efficient erasing.

Can erasers be harmful to the environment?

While erasers themselves are not typically harmful to the environment, their production and disposal can have negative impacts. The synthetic materials used in erasers are often non-biodegradable and can contribute to pollution. It's important to properly dispose of erasers and choose eco-friendly options when possible.

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