Undamped Pendulum: Amplitude & Energy

In summary, the amplitude of the oscillations in radians is 0.05 and the total energy of the oscillations is 25.0125 J.
  • #1
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An undamped pendulum of mass m = 10kg, and length L = 5m, is released at time t = 0 with an initial displacement θ(0) = 0.05 radians and an initial angular frequency ω(0) = 0.1 radians/s.

I need to calculate the amplitude of the oscillations in radians, and the total energy of the oscillations.

I have confused myself in my notes about where I need angular velocities, linear velocities and all sorts. I need to do this problem and another two related ones, hopefully if someone can show me the correct way to do this one I'll be able to do the other two myself.

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
The amplitude of the oscillations in radians is given by the initial displacement, θ(0) = 0.05 radians.The total energy of the oscillations is given by the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy of the pendulum:PE = mgL(1-cosθ)KE = ½mω2Etotal = mgL(1-cosθ) + ½mω2 = 10*5*(1-cos(0.05)) + ½*10*(0.1)2 = 25.0125 J
 

FAQ: Undamped Pendulum: Amplitude & Energy

What is an undamped pendulum?

An undamped pendulum is a simple pendulum that is not affected by friction or other external forces. It is used to study the basic principles of oscillation and energy conservation.

How does the amplitude of an undamped pendulum affect its motion?

The amplitude of an undamped pendulum determines the maximum distance the pendulum bob will swing from its equilibrium position. As the amplitude increases, the pendulum will swing with greater velocity and energy.

What is the relationship between the amplitude and energy of an undamped pendulum?

The energy of an undamped pendulum is directly proportional to the square of its amplitude. This means that as the amplitude increases, the energy of the pendulum also increases exponentially.

How is the energy of an undamped pendulum conserved?

The energy of an undamped pendulum is conserved because it is a closed system with no external forces acting on it. This means that the total mechanical energy (kinetic + potential) of the pendulum remains constant throughout its motion.

How does the length of an undamped pendulum affect its amplitude and energy?

The length of an undamped pendulum does not affect its amplitude or energy. Both of these factors are determined by the initial conditions of the pendulum, such as the angle of release and the initial velocity. However, the length of the pendulum does affect the period of oscillation and the frequency of the pendulum's motion.

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