Understand Physical Significance of Functions at Time 0

In summary, the conversation discusses the form of correlation functions in spectroscopy and the physical significance of multiplying by its conjugate at time t = 0. The speakers also clarify the equation and its average over t0, as well as how to apply it for different values of t0.
  • #1
Steve Drake
53
1
Hi Guys,

In a lot of books dealing with spectroscopy, correlation functions or any kind of functions involving time sometimes take the form like this:

[itex]\left\langle A[q,u(t)]A^{*}[q,u(o)] \right\rangle[/itex]

Where [itex]A[/itex] is some function that depends on say [itex]q[/itex] and [itex]u[/itex], and [itex]u[/itex] is another function that depends on time [itex]t[/itex].

What is the physical significance of the multiplication by its conjugate at time [itex]t = 0[/itex]?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
It would probably have been clearer if it was written
[itex]\left\langle A[q,u(t_0+t)]A^{*}[q,u(t_0)] \right\rangle[/itex]

The average is over ##t_0##.
 
  • #3
Khashishi said:
It would probably have been clearer if it was written
[itex]\left\langle A[q,u(t_0+t)]A^{*}[q,u(t_0)] \right\rangle[/itex]

The average is over ##t_0##.

Hmm does that mean if i was trying to work out one of these equations for say a series of 5 ##t_0## values eg ##[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]##, does that mean for ##t_3## I would do
[itex]\left\langle A[q,u(3)]A^{*}[q,u(1)] \right\rangle[/itex], or
[itex]\left\langle A[q,u(3)]A^{*}[q,u(0)] \right\rangle[/itex] or
[itex]\left\langle A[q,u(3)]A^{*}[q,u(2)] \right\rangle[/itex]

and similarly for the next time ##t_4## eg...

[itex]\left\langle A[q,u(4)]A^{*}[q,u(1)] \right\rangle[/itex], or
[itex]\left\langle A[q,u(4)]A^{*}[q,u(0)] \right\rangle[/itex] or
[itex]\left\langle A[q,u(4)]A^{*}[q,u(3)] \right\rangle[/itex]

Thanks for your time.
 
Last edited:

FAQ: Understand Physical Significance of Functions at Time 0

What is the physical significance of functions at time 0?

The physical significance of functions at time 0 refers to the interpretation and understanding of how a function behaves or changes at the initial point of time, which is represented by the value of 0 on the time axis. This is important in many scientific fields, such as physics, biology, and economics, as it helps to analyze and predict the behavior of a system or process at its starting point.

Why is it important to understand the physical significance of functions at time 0?

Understanding the physical significance of functions at time 0 is crucial as it forms the foundation of many scientific theories and models. It allows us to make accurate predictions and analyze the behavior of complex systems or processes, which is essential for making informed decisions and advancements in various fields.

What are some examples of functions at time 0?

Functions at time 0 can be observed in various natural and man-made phenomena. Some examples include the growth of bacteria in a petri dish, the decay of radioactive elements, the trajectory of a projectile, or the population growth of a species. In all these cases, the behavior of the system or process can be described using a mathematical function at the starting point of time, i.e. 0.

How do scientists study the physical significance of functions at time 0?

Scientists use various methods and techniques to study the physical significance of functions at time 0. This includes mathematical modeling, statistical analysis, and experimental observations. By collecting and analyzing data at the initial point of time, scientists can understand the behavior of a system and make predictions about its future evolution.

What are some challenges in understanding the physical significance of functions at time 0?

One of the main challenges in understanding the physical significance of functions at time 0 is the complexity of many natural systems and processes. These systems may have multiple variables and factors that influence their behavior, making it difficult to accurately model and predict their behavior. Additionally, experimental limitations and uncertainties can also pose challenges in understanding the physical significance of functions at time 0.

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