Understanding Car-Wall Collisions: Net Force and Assumptions

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In summary, the child was playing in the street and was hit by a car. The child was killed and the parents are suing the driver of the car.
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Jabababa
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car-wall collision problem (urgent)

Homework Statement


What net force is acted upon the car by the wall during the collision. Explain your answer along with what assumptions you made.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=ywJ3WGpf0hw

This video is the example of the question. So I am not sure what the question mean by the net force acted upon the car.
 
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  • #2
I'm not that great at this stuff, but what have you attempted so far?
You should start off by thinking of what equation to use and drawing a Free Body Diagram
Keep in mind Newton's Third law
 
  • #3
There is no equations, its an explanation problem. The only thing i can come up with is the force the car exerts on the wall will be same exact but opposite force the wall exerts back to the car. So the momentum of the car and wall added together should be zero because from the video you can see the car stops right after crashing, and did not bounce back.
 
  • #4
Right, maybe the car slams into the wall and comes to an immediate stop after traveling at a constant velocity and ending with a velocity of 0?
I think if it was equal and opposite the car would have bounced back--it didnt occur in this case.

"Either the wall is so massive that it accelerates/moves an imperceptible amount or it doesn't move at all, in which case the force of the collision actually acts on the entire planet - which is, obviously, so massive that the effects are negligible."

I havn't really gone over collision problems in my lectures yet. So I am not entirely sure :smile:
 
  • #5
You see that the car comes to stop, and deformed during that time. The wall exerts a force that is opposite to the velocity of the car. If you know the time period Δt of the collision you can find the average force by using change of momentum = impulse : -mv=FΔt.

ehild
 

FAQ: Understanding Car-Wall Collisions: Net Force and Assumptions

What is the "car-wall collision problem"?

The car-wall collision problem is a physics problem that involves the collision between a car and a wall. It is a common scenario in real-life situations, such as car accidents or safety tests.

How is the car-wall collision problem solved?

The car-wall collision problem is solved using the principles of physics, specifically the laws of conservation of momentum and energy. These laws help determine the velocity and kinetic energy of the car before and after the collision, which can be used to analyze the outcome of the collision.

What factors affect the outcome of a car-wall collision?

The outcome of a car-wall collision can be affected by various factors, such as the mass and velocity of the car, the angle and speed of impact, and the strength and structure of the wall. These factors can determine the severity of the collision and the damage caused.

How is the safety of a car determined in a car-wall collision?

The safety of a car in a car-wall collision is determined by its ability to absorb and distribute the impact forces. This is measured by crash tests and safety ratings, which take into account factors such as the car's structure, safety features, and overall design.

What are some real-world applications of studying the car-wall collision problem?

Studying the car-wall collision problem has many practical applications, such as designing safer cars and roads, improving safety regulations and standards, and developing new technologies for crash avoidance and impact mitigation. It also helps in understanding and analyzing real-life car accidents and their causes.

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