Understanding Circuit Analysis Equations: Step-by-Step Guide

In summary, The speaker is having trouble understanding how to write equations for currents at intersections, and is looking for a detailed, step-by-step explanation. They are advised to be consistent with their notation and not to worry about guessing the direction of the current. Instead, they should try defining the currents in a way that allows them to write an equation with the sum of all currents equaling zero.
  • #1
brittydagal
8
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Homework Statement



Alrighty, my question is the exact same one that is written in this post - https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=528337

The issue I'm having is understanding how to make/write my equations. I guess I just don't understand how you can know which way the current goes when you hit an intersection. I would LOVE it if someone could go through how they decided what the equations equal. I understand that you start at the battery (or at least I like to) and I usually move from - to + on the battery and then try to track the current but I get confused! I would show you my photo of the current but I changed it a million times so it looks pretty weird.

Anyways- Can anyone give me the super detailed, step by step?

Thanks- Studying for exams :P

Homework Equations



P = IV
V = IR
 
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  • #2
I just don't understand how you can know which way the current goes when you hit an intersection

As long as you are consistent with your notation it shouldn't matter which way you assume the current will go. If you define one way as +ve and your assumption turns out to be wrong the value you calculate will be -ve.

Try defining the currents so that you can write I1 + I2 + I3 = 0 rather than trying to guess the direction and writing I1 + I2 = I3
 

FAQ: Understanding Circuit Analysis Equations: Step-by-Step Guide

What is Ohm's Law and how is it used in circuit analysis?

Ohm's Law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage applied and inversely proportional to the resistance of the conductor. This equation (I = V/R) is used in circuit analysis to calculate the current, voltage, or resistance in a circuit.

What is Kirchhoff's Laws and how are they applied in circuit analysis?

Kirchhoff's Laws are two principles that are used in circuit analysis to determine the current and voltages in a circuit. Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) states that the sum of currents entering a node must equal the sum of currents leaving the node. Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) states that the sum of voltage drops around a closed loop must equal the sum of voltage rises. These laws help to determine unknown values in a circuit.

What is a Thevenin equivalent circuit and how is it used in analysis?

A Thevenin equivalent circuit is a simplified version of a complex circuit that can be used to analyze the behavior of a circuit. It consists of a single voltage source and a single resistance that have the same output characteristics as the original circuit. This equivalent circuit is useful for calculating the voltage and current in a circuit without having to analyze the entire complex circuit.

How do you calculate power in a circuit?

Power in a circuit can be calculated using the equation P = VI, where P is power in watts, V is voltage in volts, and I is current in amperes. This equation can also be rearranged to find any of the three variables, as long as the other two are known. In addition, the power dissipated by a resistor can be calculated using the equation P = I^2R or P = V^2/R.

What is a nodal analysis and how is it used in circuit analysis?

Nodal analysis is a method used to analyze the voltage and current in a circuit by examining the voltage at each node (connection point) in the circuit. This method involves writing equations based on Kirchhoff's Current Law for each node and solving for the unknown voltages. It is a useful tool for solving complex circuits with multiple nodes and branches.

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