Understanding Circular Motion: Accelerations and Inertial Forces

In summary, there are two accelerations in circular motion: angular and centripetal. The angular acceleration is proportional to the linear acceleration and they are not independent. If an object is moving at a constant speed in a circle, the only acceleration is centripetal. If the speed is changing, there will also be a linear acceleration tangent to the circle.
  • #1
coldfusion
3
0
How many accelerations are there in circular motion ?
1) Angular
2) Centripetal
3) Linear
is this right ?
and if a particle in accelerated motion always experiences an intertial force,
does an inertial force act opposite to linear acceleration ?
 
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  • #2
I am assuming that the Linear Acceleration is the acceleration from the center of mass.
 
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  • #3
Circular motion is two dimensional. There can only be two independent accelerations.

Your (1) and (3) are related to each other through the radius.
 
  • #4
If an object is moving in a circle at a constant speed, then the only acceleration is "centripetal", toward the center of the circle. If the speed is changing (i.e. the length of the velocity vector is not constant) then there will also be a component of acceleration tangent to the circle- which is what I think you mean by "linear acceleration". In that case the angular velocity would also change: there will be angular acceleration but, as Gokul43201 said, that is proportional to the linear acceleration, they are not independent.
 

FAQ: Understanding Circular Motion: Accelerations and Inertial Forces

What is circular motion?

Circular motion is the movement of an object along a circular path. It involves a constant change in direction but a constant speed.

What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is the force that acts towards the center of a circular path and keeps an object moving along that path. It is necessary for circular motion to occur.

What is the difference between centripetal force and centrifugal force?

Centripetal force is the force that acts towards the center of a circular path, while centrifugal force is the apparent outward force experienced by an object in circular motion. Centrifugal force is not a real force, but rather a result of the inertia of an object.

What is the relationship between centripetal force and circular motion?

Centripetal force is necessary for an object to maintain circular motion. The amount of centripetal force required is dependent on the mass, velocity, and radius of the circular path.

What are some real-life examples of circular motion?

Some examples of circular motion include a car turning a corner, a satellite orbiting Earth, and a spinning top. Any object that moves along a circular path or orbit is experiencing circular motion.

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