Understanding Complex Numbers: Limits & Functions

In summary, a function has a limit of l as z approaches a point z_0 if for every positive real \epsilon, there exists a positive real \delta such that for all z within the \delta disk, the value of f(z) is close to l and lies within the \epsilon disk. This means that the value of f(z) approaches l as z approaches z_0, but may not necessarily be equal to l if f(z_0) does not exist.
  • #1
chaoseverlasting
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[SOLVED] Complex Numbers

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Homework Statement


Kreyszig, P.665 section 12.3,

A function f(z) is said to have the limit l as z approaches a point [tex]z_0[/tex] if f is defined in the neighborhood of [tex]z_0[/tex] (except perhaps at [tex]z_0[/tex] itself) and if the values of f are "close" to l for all z "close" to [tex]z_0[/tex]; that is, in precise terms, for every positive real [tex]\epsilon[/tex] we can find a positive real [tex]\delta[/tex] such that for all z not equal to [tex]z_0[/tex] in the disk [tex]|z-z_0|<\delta[/tex], we have

[tex]|f(z)-l|<\epsilon[/tex]...(2)

that is, for every z not equal to [tex]z_0[/tex] in that [tex]\delta[/tex] disk, the value of f lies in the disk (2).

I think this means that if you were to plot z and f(z), for all values of z near the point [tex]z_0[/tex] (within the [tex]\delta[/tex] disk), but not necessarily at [tex]z_0[/tex] itself (as the function may not exist at [tex]z_0[/tex]), the value of f(z) would be very close to l (but not necessarily l, as [tex]f(z_0)[/tex] may not exist) and that this value of f(z) would be inside the [tex]\epsilon[/tex] disk.

Is that right?
 
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  • #2
sounds good
 
  • #3
Congrats, you just understood what a limit is.
 
  • #4
Thank you.
 

FAQ: Understanding Complex Numbers: Limits & Functions

What are complex numbers?

Complex numbers are numbers that contain both a real part and an imaginary part. They are typically written in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit (√-1). Complex numbers are used to represent quantities that involve both real and imaginary components, such as electrical currents and waves.

What are the different operations that can be performed with complex numbers?

Complex numbers can be added, subtracted, multiplied, and divided, just like real numbers. In addition, they have some unique properties, such as the ability to be raised to any power (including fractional and negative powers) and to have complex roots.

What is the difference between a limit and a function in complex numbers?

In complex numbers, a limit is a value that a function approaches as the input approaches a certain value. It can be thought of as the "end behavior" of a function. A function, on the other hand, is a rule that assigns each input a unique output. In other words, a limit is a property of a function, but a function is not necessarily a limit.

How are complex numbers used in real-world applications?

Complex numbers have many real-world applications, particularly in physics, engineering, and mathematics. They are used to model and solve problems involving electrical circuits, fluid dynamics, quantum mechanics, and more. They are also used in signal processing and data analysis.

What are some common misconceptions about complex numbers?

One common misconception is that complex numbers are "unnatural" or "imaginary." In reality, they are simply a mathematical tool used to describe and solve problems that involve both real and imaginary components. Another misconception is that complex numbers are only used in advanced mathematics. In fact, they have practical applications in various fields and can be understood by anyone with a basic understanding of algebra.

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