Understanding Complex Planes-Graphs - Get Explanations Here

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In summary, the conversation discussed the concept of colourful graphs of complex functions and the difficulty in understanding them. The speaker shared an approach of imagining a disc wrapping around itself twice to explain the map z-->z^2 in the plane. They also suggested googling "winding number" to get a better understanding of the topic.
  • #1
Bassalisk
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Hello,

I find those colourful graphs of complex functions very interesting.

600px-Complex_Sinh.jpg


But other than being thrilled by various colours, I have no idea what any of those mean.

Can anybody provide a good source of explanations of these graphs? I would really like to learn how to read them. I don't know what terms do I have to google to get an explanation for this.
 
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  • #2
well try to picture a disc wrapping around itself twice, sending th center to the center.

I.e. try to picture the map z-->z^2 in the plane. you take a disc and cut it along a radius. then you wrap it around itself twice and try to glue the edges back together. theydon't quite work since you would have to pass one edge through the other.

but you get something looking like a spiral staircase. if you look at your picture, it is just a bunch of spiral staircases, spiraling at those special points in the middle.
 
  • #3
mathwonk said:
well try to picture a disc wrapping around itself twice, sending th center to the center.

I.e. try to picture the map z-->z^2 in the plane. you take a disc and cut it along a radius. then you wrap it around itself twice and try to glue the edges back together. theydon't quite work since you would have to pass one edge through the other.

but you get something looking like a spiral staircase. if you look at your picture, it is just a bunch of spiral staircases, spiraling at those special points in the middle.

Interesting approach. Not going to lie and tell you that I understand you 100%, but I am on the right track.

Thank you.
 
  • #4
I don't know what terms do I have to google to get an explanation for this.

Google "winding number" (perhaps choose the images tab - Wiki or Wolfram are quite technical)
 

FAQ: Understanding Complex Planes-Graphs - Get Explanations Here

What is a complex plane?

A complex plane is a mathematical concept used to visualize and represent complex numbers. It is a 2-dimensional coordinate system where the horizontal axis represents the real part of a complex number and the vertical axis represents the imaginary part.

How do you graph a complex number on a complex plane?

To graph a complex number on a complex plane, you plot the real part of the number on the horizontal axis and the imaginary part on the vertical axis. For example, if the complex number is 3+4i, you would plot the point (3,4) on the complex plane.

What is the purpose of using a complex plane to represent complex numbers?

The complex plane provides a visual representation of complex numbers, making it easier to understand their properties and relationships. It also allows for mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division to be represented as geometric transformations.

How do you add or subtract complex numbers on a complex plane?

To add or subtract complex numbers on a complex plane, you simply add or subtract the corresponding real and imaginary parts. This can be represented as moving along the horizontal and vertical axes on the complex plane.

Can you graph functions on a complex plane?

Yes, functions can be graphed on a complex plane by plotting the output of the function as a point on the plane. This is useful for visualizing complex functions and their transformations.

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