Understanding Direction Vectors in Vector Geometry

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In summary, the textbook explains that a direction vector for a line is a non-zero vector that is parallel to the line. It does not necessarily have to be on the line. This concept will be used to describe vectors in component form. Even though it may be confusing at first, with practice, it will become easier to understand.
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kougou
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[equation for a line] help...

Homework Statement



so, as i am reading the textbook, it says, " given a point P it its evident geometrically that there is exactly one line through p which is parallel to a given non zero vector. This non zero vector is d (vector) is called a direction vector for the line if it's parallel to the line; that is, if d is parallel to AB for soe distinct points A and B on the line".

so confusion arises: I am not sure whether the direction vector d is on the on the line or not! you know, we could have any vector in the space, and as long as that vector is parallel to the line, then it's direction vectors... Am I missing something?
 
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A direction vector is exactly that: it signifies only direction. It says nothing about position or magnitude; hence it may be on the line, but not necessarily. But that's not terribly useful, just in of itself; so your textbook is probably just going to use it as a way to build up to describing vectors in component form (the i, j, k vectors are unit directional vectors.)

I know, my description is horribly convoluted. Sorry, it's a bit confusing at first, but keep working through it--keep reading! Pretty soon, you'll be more comfortable with vectors in component form than in magnitude-direction form. Or not (maybe it's just me, but I'm strange in that I <3 cross-products; unlike most of my classmates it seems.)
 

FAQ: Understanding Direction Vectors in Vector Geometry

What is the equation for a line?

The equation for a line is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

How do I find the slope of a line?

The slope of a line can be found using the formula (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1), where (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) are any two points on the line.

How do I find the y-intercept of a line?

The y-intercept of a line can be found by either looking at the equation of the line or by setting the value of x to 0 and solving for y.

Can I graph a line without knowing its equation?

Yes, you can graph a line by plotting two or more points on the line and connecting them with a straight line.

How do I use the equation for a line to solve a problem?

The equation for a line can be used to find the value of y for a given x, to find the x-intercept or y-intercept, and to graph a line.

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