Understanding Integrals: Analyzing Graphs and Practice Problems

In summary, the conversation discusses various mathematical problems and solutions, including finding the correct numeric answer, computing integrals, and determining relative maximums. The speakers also mention difficulty with understanding graphs and anticipating more problems to come.
  • #1
karush
Gold Member
MHB
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View attachment 2234

just see if I did this right
new stuff for me
the graph and typing is mine
thanks much ahead
 
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  • #2
a) You do have the correct numeric answer, but I don't understand why you have computed those other integrals. I would simply write:

\(\displaystyle g(0)=\int_1^0 f(t)\,dt=-\int_0^1 f(t)\,dt=-(-2)=2\)

b) Again, you have the correct numeric value, but I would write instead:

The tangent line is:

\(\displaystyle y-g(3)=g'(3)(x-3)\)

\(\displaystyle y+3=0\)

\(\displaystyle y=-3\)

c)

A) \(\displaystyle g'(-1)=0\) To the left of $x=-1$ we see that $g'(x)>0$ and to the right of $x=-1$ we see that $g'(x)<0$, hence $g(x)$ has a relative maximum there.

B) Use similar reasoning as part A).

C) $g'(-2)\ne0$...

D) Correct, but why?

E) Correct, but why?
 
  • #3
See what you mean..
I still have a hard time looking at these graphs and see what is going on
More to come..
 

FAQ: Understanding Integrals: Analyzing Graphs and Practice Problems

What is an integral?

An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the area under a curve in a graph. It is used to calculate the total value or quantity within a certain range, by summing up the values of the function at multiple points.

Why are integrals important?

Integrals are important because they help us find the total value or quantity of a function over a given range. They are used in many areas of mathematics and science, such as physics, engineering, and economics, to solve real-world problems and make predictions.

What is the difference between definite and indefinite integrals?

A definite integral has a specific range of values, and the result is a single number. It represents the total value of a function within that range. In contrast, an indefinite integral has no specific range, and the result is a function. It represents the relationship between the original function and its derivative.

How do you calculate an integral from a graph?

To calculate an integral from a graph, you can use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, which states that the integral of a function is equal to the area under the curve of that function. This can be done by drawing rectangles to approximate the area or by using integration techniques such as substitution or integration by parts.

What are some real-life applications of integrals?

Integrals are used in various real-life applications, such as finding the displacement, velocity, and acceleration of an object in physics, calculating the total cost and revenue in economics, and determining the volume and surface area of 3D objects in engineering. They are also used in statistics to calculate the probability of events and in signal processing to analyze and filter data.

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