Understanding Lenz's Law: Which End of the Resistor is Positive?

In summary, the semicircular piece of wire in the drawing rotates through half a revolution and induces a counter clockwise current. The right end of the resistor is positive due to the direction of the current and its proximity to the field.
  • #1
Dart82
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0

Homework Statement

Review the following drawing.

The semicircular piece of wire rotates through half a revolution in the direction shown, starting from the position indicated in the drawing. Which end of the resistor, the left or the right end, is positive?
a. neither -- there is no induced emf
b. the left end
c. the right end

p22-14.gif




The Attempt at a Solution


i chose "C. the right end"
Ok the loop will initially move away from the field as it turns (decreasing the field and flux), but it will then move toward the field increasing it (and the flux) into the page. to oppose this, a field directed out of the page is induced by a Counter Clock-Wise current. Current will flow from negative to positive regions.
 
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  • #2
since the current is CCW and the right side of the resistor is closer to the field, the right side will be positive.
 
  • #3
So the right side must be positive.

I would like to clarify that Lenz's Law is a fundamental principle in electromagnetism that states that an induced current in a conductor will flow in a direction that opposes the change in magnetic flux that caused it. In this scenario, the semicircular wire is rotating through the magnetic field, causing a change in flux. According to Lenz's Law, the induced current will flow in a direction that opposes this change, and therefore the right end of the resistor will be positive. This is because the induced current will flow in the direction that creates a magnetic field that opposes the original field, which is into the page. This means that the current will flow from the negative end of the resistor (left end) to the positive end (right end). Therefore, the right end of the resistor is positive in this scenario.
 

FAQ: Understanding Lenz's Law: Which End of the Resistor is Positive?

What is Lenz's Law?

Lenz's Law is a principle in electromagnetism that states that the direction of an induced current in a conductor will always be such that it opposes the change that caused it.

How does Lenz's Law relate to Faraday's Law?

Lenz's Law is a consequence of Faraday's Law of induction, which states that a changing magnetic field will induce an electric current in a conductor. Lenz's Law explains the direction of the induced current in relation to the changing magnetic field.

How does Lenz's Law apply to practical applications?

Lenz's Law is important in many practical applications, such as generators, transformers, and electric motors. It helps to ensure that the induced current is in the desired direction and can be used to produce useful work.

Can you provide an example of Lenz's Law in action?

One example of Lenz's Law in action is when a magnet is dropped through a conducting loop. As the magnet falls, it creates a changing magnetic field that induces an electric current in the loop. This current will produce a magnetic field that opposes the falling magnet, causing it to slow down and eventually come to a stop.

What happens if Lenz's Law is violated?

If Lenz's Law is violated, it would mean that the induced current is not in the direction that opposes the changing magnetic field. This can lead to unexpected and potentially dangerous consequences in electrical systems. Lenz's Law is a fundamental principle in electromagnetism and must be followed for proper functioning of devices and equipment.

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