Understanding Magnetic Dipole Fields in a Linear Magnetic Sphere

In summary, the speaker is discussing their attempt to find the field of a magnetic dipole within a linear magnetic sphere. They propose using a superposition of a dipole and a surface current on the sphere, but their final answer differs slightly from the one given in the book. After further examination, the speaker realizes their mistake and resolves the issue.
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StatusX
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I need to find the field of a magnetic dipole embedded in the center of a linear magnetic sphere of radius R. My idea was that the field would be identical to that of a superposition of a dipole in a linear magnetic material throughout space and a surface current on the sphere equal to the bound surface current from this field. The answer I get for the field insid the sphere has the reduced dipole moment term right, and I also got that the extra term would be constant, and a multiple of the dipole moment. But where as I got this for the extra term:

[tex] -\frac{\mu}{4\pi}\frac{2(\mu_0 - \mu) \vec m}{(3\mu) R^3}[/tex]

the book gave:

[tex] -\frac{\mu}{4\pi}\frac{2(\mu_0 - \mu) \vec m}{(2\mu_0 + \mu) R^3}[/tex]

Do you know what I did wrong? I'm close, and I can't find a step where a simple change will result in this small difference in the final answer. Am I way off, and its just a coincidence its so close?

EDIT: Never mind, I got it.
 
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StatusX said:
EDIT: Never mind, I got it.
I'm glad you got it even though it was 15 years ago. I responded just to have your post removed from the unanswered list. :wink:
 

FAQ: Understanding Magnetic Dipole Fields in a Linear Magnetic Sphere

1. What is a magnetic dipole?

A magnetic dipole is a fundamental concept in electromagnetism, representing a tiny magnet with a north and south pole. It can be created by a current-carrying loop of wire or by an electron's spin.

2. What is the magnetic dipole moment?

The magnetic dipole moment is a measure of the strength of a magnetic dipole. It is defined as the product of the magnitude of the pole and the distance between the two poles. It is represented by the symbol μ and is measured in units of ampere-meter squared (A·m²).

3. How is the magnetic dipole moment related to the magnetic field?

The magnetic dipole moment is directly proportional to the magnetic field it produces. This means that as the magnetic dipole moment increases, so does the strength of the magnetic field. This relationship is described by the equation B = μ0M/r³, where B is the magnetic field, μ0 is the permeability of free space, M is the magnetic dipole moment, and r is the distance from the dipole.

4. What is the magnetic dipole moment of a bar magnet?

The magnetic dipole moment of a bar magnet depends on its size and strength. It can be calculated by multiplying the strength of the magnet (in units of ampere-meter) by the distance between the poles (in meters). For example, a small bar magnet with a strength of 2 A·m and a distance between poles of 0.1 m would have a magnetic dipole moment of 0.2 A·m².

5. How is the magnetic dipole problem solved?

The magnetic dipole problem can be solved using various approaches, including analytical methods, numerical techniques, and experimental measurements. The solution involves finding the magnetic field produced by the dipole at various points in space and understanding how it interacts with other magnetic fields. This problem has many real-world applications, such as in the design of electromagnets, motors, and generators.

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